Metode Menghafal Al-Qur’an untuk Anak Tunalaras dengan Metode Fasih Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Ainul Yakin Yogyakarta)

Mahmud Rifaannudin, Syifa' Nadia Rizka, Ahmad Fadly Rahman Akbar, Rezki Kaulan Maisurah
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Abstract

A unique technique is needed for some people to memorize the Qur'an, especially children who struggle emotionally. Certain techniques designed for Qur'anic memorization are inapplicable to children with impairments. Therefore, understanding the Qur'an requires a unique approach, just as it does for children in general. Ainul Yakin Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta gives children with disabilities a special method to be applied in memorizing the Qur'an called the "Fasih Al-Qur'an" method. This study aimed to find out the "Fasih Al-Qur'an" method to learn the Qur'an for students with emotional disorders at the Ainul Yakin Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta. This research is field research with qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques with three steps observation, interview, and documentation. Field qualitative data processing and analysis techniques using four methods data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this paper show that the method of memorizing the Qur'an for children with disabilities, the "Fasih Al-Qur'an" method is proof of the ease of remembering the Qur'an because the Qur'an is for all humans without any differences, especially children with emotional disorders. Habitual learning in boarding schools makes children accustomed to memorizing the Qur'an, and negative behavior will be reduced.
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利用 Fasih Al-Qur'an 方法为残疾儿童提供《古兰经》背诵方法(日惹 Ainul Yakin 伊斯兰寄宿学校案例研究)
有些人需要一种独特的技巧来背诵《古兰经》,尤其是在情感上有障碍的儿童。某些为背诵古兰经而设计的技巧不适用于有缺陷的儿童。因此,理解《古兰经》需要独特的方法,就像理解普通儿童一样。日惹 Ainul Yakin 伊斯兰寄宿学校为残疾儿童提供了一种背诵《古兰经》的特殊方法,称为 "Fasih Al-Qur'an "法。本研究旨在了解日惹 Ainul Yakin 伊斯兰寄宿学校情绪障碍学生学习《古兰经》的 "Fasih Al-Qur'an "方法。本研究采用定性研究方法进行实地考察。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录三个步骤。实地定性数据处理和分析技术采用数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和结论四种方法。本文的研究结果表明,残疾儿童背诵《古兰经》的方法--"Fasih Al-Qur'an "方法证明了《古兰经》的易记性,因为《古兰经》是全人类的,没有任何差别,尤其是有情感障碍的儿童。寄宿学校的习惯性学习会让孩子们习惯于背诵《古兰经》,从而减少负面行为。
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