Teaching English in Inclusive Primary School: Teachers’ Challenges and Coping Strategies

Shilvani Shilvani, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana, Clarry Sada
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Abstract

This research investigated the teachers' challenges and coping strategies in teaching English in ZonaKata Inclusive Primary School in the academic year 2022/2023. This research was designed as qualitative case-study research to discover teachers' challenges and coping strategies when teaching English in inclusive settings. Five teachers who teach grades one through five at ZonaKata Inclusive Primary School participated in the study. The observation, interviews, and a review of the documents showed that the students' emotional-behavioral problems and communication-language features problems are the teacher's challenges during English teaching-learning. Therefore, the coping strategies that the teachers used were through developing and maintaining a good relationship with the students, differentiation (content, process, and product) to accommodate the different needs of the students, and collaboration between teachers in teaching. In short, the combination of these strategies effectively dealt with challenges and is recommended for teaching English in inclusive schools.
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全纳小学英语教学:教师面临的挑战和应对策略
本研究调查了 2022/2023 学年佐纳卡塔全纳小学教师在英语教学中遇到的挑战和应对策略。本研究设计为定性案例研究,旨在发现教师在全纳环境中教授英语时所面临的挑战和应对策略。在 ZonaKata 全纳小学任教一至五年级的五位教师参与了本研究。通过观察、访谈和查阅资料,我们发现学生的情绪行为问题和语言交流特点问题是教师在英语教学过程中面临的挑战。因此,教师们采用的应对策略包括:与学生建立并保持良好的关系;因材施教(内容、过程和产品);教师之间合作教学。总之,这些策略的结合有效地应对了挑战,值得推荐用于全纳学校的英语教学。
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