Beyond waste: understanding urine's potential in precision medicine.

IF 14.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Trends in biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-17 DOI:10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.01.009
Pengfei Yu, Carol Christine Bosholm, Hainan Zhu, Zhongping Duan, Anthony Atala, Yuanyuan Zhang
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Abstract

Urine-derived stem cells (USCs) are a promising source of stem cells for cell therapy, renal toxicity drug testing, and renal disease biomarker discovery. Patients' own USCs can be used for precision medicine. In this review we first describe the isolation and characterization of USCs. We then discuss preclinical studies investigating the use of USCs in cell therapy, exploring the utility of USCs and USC-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (u-iPSCs) in drug toxicity testing, and investigating the use of USCs as biomarkers for renal disease diagnosis. Finally, we discuss the challenges of using USCs in these applications and provide insights into future research directions. USCs are a promising tool for advancing renal therapy, drug testing, and biomarker discovery. Further research is needed to explore their potential.

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超越废物:了解尿液在精准医疗中的潜力。
尿源干细胞(USCs)是细胞疗法、肾毒性药物测试和肾病生物标志物发现的一种前景广阔的干细胞来源。患者自身的 USC 可用于精准医疗。在这篇综述中,我们首先介绍了USCs的分离和表征。然后,我们讨论了将 USCs 用于细胞疗法的临床前研究,探讨了 USCs 和 USC 衍生的诱导多能干细胞(u-iPSCs)在药物毒性测试中的用途,并研究了将 USCs 用作肾病诊断的生物标记物。最后,我们讨论了在这些应用中使用 USCs 所面临的挑战,并对未来的研究方向提出了见解。USC 是推进肾脏治疗、药物测试和生物标记物发现的一种很有前途的工具。还需要进一步的研究来发掘它们的潜力。
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来源期刊
Trends in biotechnology
Trends in biotechnology 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
28.60
自引率
1.20%
发文量
198
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Trends in Biotechnology publishes reviews and perspectives on the applied biological sciences, focusing on useful science applied to, derived from, or inspired by living systems. The major themes that TIBTECH is interested in include: Bioprocessing (biochemical engineering, applied enzymology, industrial biotechnology, biofuels, metabolic engineering) Omics (genome editing, single-cell technologies, bioinformatics, synthetic biology) Materials and devices (bionanotechnology, biomaterials, diagnostics/imaging/detection, soft robotics, biosensors/bioelectronics) Therapeutics (biofabrication, stem cells, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, antibodies and other protein drugs, drug delivery) Agroenvironment (environmental engineering, bioremediation, genetically modified crops, sustainable development).
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