Relation between a history of glaucoma and subjective happiness: the JPHC-Next study.

IF 2 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY BMJ Open Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1136/bmjophth-2023-001553

Ryutaro Yamanishi, Erisa Yotsukura, Akiko Hanyuda, Miki Uchino, Kenya Yuki, Kazuno Negishi, Nobufumi Yasuda, Isao Saito, Tadahiro Kato, Kazuhiko Arima, Kiyoshi Aoyagi, Kozo Tanno, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Isao Muraki, Taiki Yamaji, Motoki Iwasaki, Manami Inoue, Shoichiro Tsugane, Norie Sawada

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Abstract

Objective: This population-based, cross-sectional study was performed to investigate the relationship between a history of glaucoma and subjective happiness.

Methods and analysis: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey of 92 397 Japanese men and women aged 40-74 who participated in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation study. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to estimate the ORs of glaucoma associated with subjective happiness and their two-sided 95% CIs.

Results: Among 40 727 men and 51 670 women, 1733 participants (635 men, 1098 women) had a history of glaucoma. The odds of unhappiness in male participants with a history of glaucoma were higher (OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.51) than in female participants (OR 1.05; 95% CI 0.90 to 1.23). In a subgroup analysis stratified by age, among participants with a history of glaucoma, males in the younger group (40-59 years) showed the most robust association with unhappiness (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.88).

Conclusions: These findings suggest that a history of glaucoma is related with subjective unhappiness, especially in men.

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青光眼病史与主观幸福感之间的关系：JPHC-Next 研究。

目的这项基于人群的横断面研究旨在调查青光眼病史与主观幸福感之间的关系：我们对参加日本公共卫生中心下一代前瞻性研究的 92 397 名 40-74 岁的日本男性和女性进行了横断面问卷调查。采用多变量逻辑回归模型估算了与主观幸福感相关的青光眼ORs及其双侧95% CIs：在 40 727 名男性和 51 670 名女性中，有 1733 名参与者（635 名男性和 1098 名女性）有青光眼病史。有青光眼病史的男性参与者不快乐的几率（OR 1.26；95% CI 1.05 至 1.51）高于女性参与者（OR 1.05；95% CI 0.90 至 1.23）。在按年龄分层的亚组分析中，在有青光眼病史的参与者中，年轻组（40-59 岁）的男性与不快乐的关系最为密切（OR 1.40；95% CI 1.04 至 1.88）：这些研究结果表明，青光眼病史与主观不幸福感有关，尤其是男性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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