Expanded vertical niche for two species of pelagic sharks: depth range extension for the dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus and novel twilight zone occurrence by the silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Environmental Biology of Fishes Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1007/s10641-024-01527-0
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Abstract

Studying the behavior of pelagic sharks can be challenging due to the logistical difficulties of locating migratory individuals in the open ocean. This is further compounded by their rarity in certain ocean regions due to overfishing. The accessibility of deep-water basins in The Bahamas provides a unique model system for describing how pelagic sharks connect surface and deep ocean habitats through vertical behavior. Using custom deep-sea landers in The Bahamas, we provide novel depth data for two species of pelagic sharks: a depth range extension for the dusky shark at 767 m and novel occurrence at twilight zone depth for the silky shark at 470 m. These observations expand the vertical niche for these two species, suggesting that deep diving behavior is likely more common than previously thought and likely important for ecosystem connectivity.

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两种中上层鲨鱼的垂直生态区域扩大:钝吻鲨(Carcharhinus obscurus)的深度范围扩大和丝鲨(Carcharhinus falciformis)的新暮光区出现
摘要 由于在大洋中寻找洄游个体的后勤困难,研究中上层鲨鱼的行为具有挑战性。由于过度捕捞,鲨鱼在某些海域非常罕见,这进一步加剧了研究的难度。巴哈马群岛深水盆地的可达性为描述中上层鲨鱼如何通过垂直行为连接表层和深海栖息地提供了一个独特的模型系统。利用巴哈马群岛的定制深海着陆器,我们提供了两种中上层鲨鱼的新深度数据:昏鲨的深度范围扩展到了 767 米,丝鲨的新深度出现在了 470 米的黄昏区深度。
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来源期刊
Environmental Biology of Fishes
Environmental Biology of Fishes 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
169
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Biology of Fishes is an international journal that publishes original studies on the ecology, life history, epigenetics, behavior, physiology, morphology, systematics and evolution of marine and freshwater fishes. Empirical and theoretical papers are published that deal with the relationship between fishes and their external and internal environment, whether natural or unnatural. The journal concentrates on papers that advance the scholarly understanding of life and draw on a variety of disciplines in reaching this understanding. Environmental Biology of Fishes publishes original papers, review papers, brief communications, editorials, book reviews and special issues. Descriptions and submission requirements of these article types can be found in the Instructions for Authors.
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