Housing European Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus citellus) for an Ex Situ Conservation Program.

IF 2.3 Q3 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Methods and Protocols Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI:10.3390/mps7020018
Boróka Bárdos, Vilmos Altbacker, Henrietta Kinga Török, István Nagy
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Abstract

European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) populations have declined precipitously over the last 70 years. Its protection cannot be ensured solely by protecting its habitat; it is also necessary to protect the animals ex situ. In our study, within a European ground squirrel species protection program, we examined two elements of indoor housing technology. Knowledge of the animals' needs is essential for captive housing and breeding success, so in our tests, the animals could freely choose both nest-building materials and feed. In the nest material preference test, the animals could choose from three materials with different structures: paper, Lignocel and hay. In the feed preference test, the animals could also choose from three types of feed: commercial rabbit feed, complete rabbit feed and a natural feed mixture. The first two feeds were in granulated format, and the third was a grain feed mix. Among the nesting materials, they preferred hay, which allowed them to build better-quality nests. Among the feeds, they preferred the grain feed mix, the composition closest to their natural feed, and it was the only one that contained animal protein. Our results contribute to the successful maintenance and breeding the European ground squirrel in captivity.

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欧洲地松鼠(Spermophilus citellus)原生境保护计划的饲养场。
欧洲地松鼠(Spermophilus citellus)的数量在过去 70 年里急剧下降。仅靠保护其栖息地无法确保对其的保护,还必须在原地保护这些动物。在我们的研究中,我们在一个欧洲地松鼠物种保护项目中考察了室内饲养技术的两个要素。了解动物的需求对于人工饲养和繁殖成功至关重要,因此在我们的测试中,动物可以自由选择筑巢材料和饲料。在筑巢材料偏好测试中,动物可以从三种不同结构的材料中进行选择:纸、木质纤维和干草。在饲料偏好测试中,动物还可以选择三种饲料:商品兔饲料、全兔饲料和天然混合饲料。前两种饲料为颗粒状,第三种为谷物混合饲料。在筑巢材料中,它们更喜欢干草,因为干草能让它们筑出质量更好的巢。在饲料中,它们更喜欢谷物混合饲料,因为这种饲料的成分最接近它们的天然饲料,而且是唯一含有动物蛋白的饲料。我们的研究结果有助于成功地人工饲养和繁殖欧洲地松鼠。
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来源期刊
Methods and Protocols
Methods and Protocols Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
8 weeks
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