Urban food security and socioeconomic sustainability: A multidimensional perspective

Adesola Adebola Ikudayisi
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Abstract

This study examines urban household food security through the simultaneous use of two quantitative measures. A sample of 445 household data was analyzed. Using principal component analysis, the urbanicity index categorizes households by level of urbanization. About 39% of households had diverse diets (DD), and 75% spent above the required food expenditure plan (FEXP). The Food insecure (FIS) was in low urban category (LUC) on both measures, while the food secure ones were in middle urban category (MUC). Multinomial logit regression analysis shows that income and urbanicity index influenced the probability of a household being in any of the food security groups.

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城市粮食安全与社会经济可持续性:多维视角
本研究通过同时使用两种定量测量方法来研究城市家庭的粮食安全问题。研究分析了 445 个家庭的样本数据。通过主成分分析,城市化指数按城市化水平对家庭进行分类。约 39% 的家庭饮食多样化(DD),75% 的家庭支出高于规定的食品支出计划(FEXP)。在这两项指标上,食物无保障家庭(FIS)属于低城市类别(LUC),而食物有保障家庭则属于中等城市类别(MUC)。多项式对数回归分析表明,收入和城市化指数影响着家庭跻身任何一个粮食安全组别的概率。
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