Noncoding RNA Contribution to Aging and Lifespan.

Alejandro P Ugalde, David Roiz-Valle, Lucas Moledo-Nodar, Xurde M Caravia, José M P Freije, Carlos López-Otín
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Abstract

Aging is a multifactorial process characterized by an age-related decline in organismal fitness. This deterioration is the major risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular pathologies, neurodegeneration, or cancer, and it represents one of the main challenges of modern society. Therefore, understanding why and how we age would be a fundamental pillar to design strategies to promote a healthy aging. In the last decades, the study of the molecular bases of disease has been revolutionized by the discovery of different types of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) with regulatory potential. In this work, we will review the implication of ncRNAs in aging, with the aim to provide a first approach to the different aging-associated ncRNAs, their mechanism of action, and their potential relevance as therapeutic targets and disease biomarkers.

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非编码 RNA 对衰老和寿命的影响
衰老是一个多因素过程,其特点是机体体能随年龄增长而下降。这种衰退是心血管病变、神经变性或癌症等慢性疾病的主要风险因素,也是现代社会面临的主要挑战之一。因此,了解人类衰老的原因和方式将是设计促进健康老龄化战略的基本支柱。在过去几十年中,具有调控潜力的不同类型非编码 RNA(ncRNA)的发现彻底改变了对疾病分子基础的研究。在这项工作中,我们将回顾 ncRNA 在衰老中的影响,目的是为不同的衰老相关 ncRNA、其作用机制以及作为治疗靶点和疾病生物标志物的潜在相关性提供第一种方法。
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