Loquat, a non-native plant in Türkiye, is a key seasonal host in the life cycle of Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

IF 1.5 3区农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY Phytoparasitica Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.1007/s12600-024-01127-9

Serdar Satar, Gülsevim Tiring, Enver Aslan, İsmail Yiğit, Ekrem Atakan

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Abstract

The Hawaiian flower thrips, Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is an important pest of several fruit crops in Türkiye’s Mediterranean region, one of the world’s major citrus-growing regions. In this study, the population fluctuation of T. hawaiiensis and other thrips species was investigated in citrus orchards, weeds, and nearby loquat trees. Results showed significant differences in populations of T. hawaiiensis among citrus varieties. The highest population density and damage ratio of T. hawaiiensis among citrus species were recorded in lemon variety (Kütdiken). Thrips hawaiiensis was detected on Daucus carota L. and Amaranthus albus L. among weeds as well as on flowers of loquat in the sampling area. The life cycle of T. hawaiiensis switched seasonally among citrus, weed, and loquat host plants. In addition, Melanthrips pallidior (Priesner, 1919) was the predominant species on weeds in the sampling area. These data suggest that T. hawaiiensis populations may be affected by climatic variations and hosts in and around the citrus orchard. The results are important in optimizing thrips monitoring and management strategies in citrus.

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枇杷（土耳其的一种非本地植物）是夏威夷蓟马（Morgan，1913 年）（蓟马科：Thripidae）生命周期中的一个关键季节性寄主

夏威夷花蓟马 Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) （蓟马科：Thripidae）是蒂尔基耶地中海地区（世界主要柑橘种植区之一）多种水果作物的重要害虫。本研究调查了柑橘园、杂草和附近枇杷树中哈威蓟马和其他蓟马种类的种群波动情况。结果表明，不同柑橘品种的哈威蓟马种群数量存在明显差异。在柑橘品种中，柠檬品种（Kütdiken）的哈瓦伊蓟马种群密度和危害率最高。在采样区的杂草中的菊苣和白苋以及枇杷花上都发现了哈威蓟马。T. hawaiiensis 的生活周期在柑橘、杂草和枇杷寄主植物之间进行季节性转换。此外，Melanthrips pallidior（Priesner，1919 年）是采样区杂草上的主要物种。这些数据表明，T. hawaiiensis 的种群数量可能会受到柑橘园及其周边地区气候和寄主变化的影响。这些结果对优化柑橘蓟马监测和管理策略非常重要。

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来源期刊

Phytoparasitica 生物-植物科学

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Phytoparasitica is an international journal on Plant Protection, that publishes original research contributions on the biological, chemical and molecular aspects of Entomology, Plant Pathology, Virology, Nematology, and Weed Sciences, which strives to improve scientific knowledge and technology for IPM, in forest and agroecosystems. Phytoparasitica emphasizes new insights into plant disease and pest etiology, epidemiology, host-parasite/pest biochemistry and cell biology, ecology and population biology, host genetics and resistance, disease vector biology, plant stress and biotic disorders, postharvest pathology and mycotoxins. Research can cover aspects related to the nature of plant diseases, pests and weeds, the causal agents, their spread, the losses they cause, crop loss assessment, and novel tactics and approaches for their management.