Learning Aids’ Effect on Mathematics Performance of Grade 8 Students in Vocational Education in Flanders (Belgium)

IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1007/s10763-024-10450-w
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Abstract

Based on the sociocultural theory of learning and distributed cognition, using learning aids should benefit students’ performance, as learning aids can compensate for a lack of knowledge or skills and reduce strain on short-term memory. The present study investigated the use of a diverse set of learning aids in Grade 8 of vocational education in Flanders (the northern part of Belgium) and whether access to learning aids affects students’ mathematics performance. Data from the 2019 national assessment on mathematics were used. The teacher questionnaire showed that learning aids were available in most classes for all students. Overall, the calculator is the most frequently used learning aid, together with the multiplication table and conversion table. A field experiment was conducted, with a condition where students were allowed to use learning aids and a condition where students were not allowed to use learning aids. A multilevel model was used to test for differences. The results revealed that access to learning aids does not significantly increase students’ performance, and, thus, access to learning aids does not generate an unfair advantage.

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学习辅助工具对比利时佛兰德斯职业教育八年级学生数学成绩的影响
摘要 根据学习的社会文化理论和分布式认知,使用学习辅助工具应该有利于学生的成绩,因为学习辅助工具可以弥补知识或技能的不足,并减少对短时记忆的压力。本研究调查了佛兰德斯(比利时北部)职业教育八年级学生使用各种学习辅助工具的情况,以及使用学习辅助工具是否会影响学生的数学成绩。数据来自 2019 年全国数学评估。教师问卷调查显示,大多数班级都为所有学生提供了学习辅助工具。总体而言,计算器、乘法表和换算表是最常用的学习辅助工具。进行了一次实地实验,实验条件是允许学生使用学具,而不允许学生使用学具。实验采用多层次模型来检验差异。结果表明,使用学具并不能显著提高学生的成绩,因此,使用学具并不会产生不公平的优势。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: The objective of this journal is to publish original, fully peer-reviewed articles on a variety of topics and research methods in both science and mathematics education. The journal welcomes articles that address common issues in mathematics and science education and cross-curricular dimensions more widely. Specific attention will be paid to manuscripts written by authors whose native language is not English and the editors have made arrangements for support in re-writing where appropriate. Contemporary educators highlight the importance of viewing knowledge as context-oriented and not limited to one domain. This concurs with current curriculum reforms worldwide for interdisciplinary and integrated curricula. Modern educational practice also focuses on the use of new technology in assisting instruction which may be easily implemented into such an integrated curriculum. The journal welcomes studies that explore science and mathematics education from different cultural perspectives.
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