The Role of Targeted Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma

Abstract

Over the past decade, innovations in radiation technology and technique have led to the increasing use of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. We provide an overview of SBRT and review the role of SBRT for treatment of localized and oligometastatic RCC. We also provide a brief overview of the current state of knowledge with regards to the combination of SBRT and novel systemic agents commonly used in the treatment of RCC. As outcomes from trials investigating SBRT mature, showing excellent efficacy and tolerability, it is likely that SBRT use will continue to increase in future years.