Exploring strength and ductility responses of beam-column joints using UHPC and UHPFRC employing concrete damaged plasticity

Guilherme Santos da Silveira, Carlos Natã Zenatti, Gustavo de Miranda Saleme Gidrão, Rúbia Mara Bosse, Paulo Rogério Novak
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Abstract

Structures subjected to severe loads, such as earthquakes, often develop cracks at the beam-column joints, underscoring the significance of these regions in design. This study focuses on a comparative analysis of beam-column joints constructed with Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) and Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) using the Finite Element Method (FEM) within the Abaqus software, contrasting with Low-Strength Concrete (LSC) and Normal-Strength Concrete (NSC). The results underscore the superiority of UHPFRC in compressive and tensile strength, coupled with enhanced ductility. Furthermore, distinct failure mechanism are observed in the concretes, captured by concrete damaged plasticity (CDP), leading to a deeper understanding of the behavior of these high-strength materials. These findings carry significant implications for enhancing structural safety and performance, particularly in situations involving seismic or other severe loads.
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利用混凝土损伤塑性,探索超高性能混凝土结构和超高强度混凝土结构的梁柱连接强度和延性响应
承受地震等严重荷载的结构往往会在梁柱接缝处出现裂缝,这凸显了这些区域在设计中的重要性。本研究采用 Abaqus 软件中的有限元法 (FEM),对使用超高性能混凝土 (UHPC) 和超高性能纤维增强混凝土 (UHPFRC) 建造的梁柱接缝进行了比较分析,并与低强度混凝土 (LSC) 和普通强度混凝土 (NSC) 进行了对比。结果表明,超高强度混凝土在抗压和抗拉强度方面更胜一筹,同时延展性也更强。此外,通过混凝土破坏塑性(CDP)还观察到了混凝土中不同的破坏机制,从而加深了对这些高强度材料行为的理解。这些发现对提高结构安全性和性能具有重要意义,尤其是在涉及地震或其他严重荷载的情况下。
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