Theranostics: a multifaceted approach utilizing nano-biomaterials

IF 4.703 3区 材料科学 Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1186/s11671-024-03979-w
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Biomaterials play a vital role in targeting therapeutics. Over the years, several biomaterials have gained wide attention in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases. Scientists are trying to make more personalized treatments for different diseases, as well as discovering novel single agents that can be used for prognosis, medication administration, and keeping track of how a treatment works. Theranostics based on nano-biomaterials have higher sensitivity and specificity for disease management than conventional techniques. This review provides a concise overview of various biomaterials, including carbon-based materials like fullerenes, graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and carbon nanofibers, and their involvement in theranostics of different diseases. In addition, the involvement of imaging techniques for theranostics applications was overviewed. Theranostics is an emerging strategy that has great potential for enhancing the accuracy and efficacy of medicinal interventions. Despite the presence of obstacles such as disease heterogeneity, toxicity, reproducibility, uniformity, upscaling production, and regulatory hurdles, the field of medical research and development has great promise due to its ability to provide patients with personalised care, facilitate early identification, and enable focused treatment.

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治疗学:利用纳米生物材料的多层面方法
摘要 生物材料在靶向治疗中发挥着至关重要的作用。多年来,一些生物材料在疾病的治疗和诊断方面受到广泛关注。科学家们正试图为不同的疾病提供更加个性化的治疗方法,以及发现可用于预后、用药和跟踪治疗效果的新型单药。与传统技术相比,基于纳米生物材料的超导疗法在疾病管理方面具有更高的灵敏度和特异性。本综述简要概述了各种生物材料,包括富勒烯、石墨烯、碳纳米管(CNT)和碳纳米纤维等碳基材料,以及它们在不同疾病的治疗中的应用。此外,还概述了成像技术在治疗学中的应用。治疗学是一种新兴战略,在提高医疗干预的准确性和有效性方面具有巨大潜力。尽管存在疾病异质性、毒性、可重复性、统一性、扩大生产规模和监管障碍等障碍,但由于其能够为患者提供个性化护理、促进早期识别和实现有针对性的治疗,因此在医学研发领域大有可为。
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来源期刊
Nanoscale Research Letters
Nanoscale Research Letters NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
110
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Nanoscale Research Letters (NRL) provides an interdisciplinary forum for communication of scientific and technological advances in the creation and use of objects at the nanometer scale. NRL is the first nanotechnology journal from a major publisher to be published with Open Access.
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