{"title":"The schizotrophic lifestyle of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.","authors":"Qingna Shang, Daohong Jiang, Jiatao Xie, Jiasen Cheng, Xueqiong Xiao","doi":"10.1111/mpp.13423","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a cosmopolitan and typical necrotrophic phytopathogenic fungus that infects hundreds of plant species. Because no cultivars highly resistant to S. sclerotiorum are available, managing Sclerotinia disease caused by S. sclerotiorum is still challenging. However, recent studies have demonstrated that S. sclerotiorum has a beneficial effect and can live mutualistically as an endophyte in graminaceous plants, protecting the plants against major fungal diseases. An in-depth understanding of the schizotrophic lifestyle of S. sclerotiorum during interactions with plants under different environmental conditions will provide new strategies for controlling fungal disease. In this review, we summarize the pathogenesis mechanisms of S. sclerotiorum during its attack of host plants as a destructive pathogen and discuss its lifestyle as a beneficial endophytic fungus.</p>","PeriodicalId":18763,"journal":{"name":"Molecular plant pathology","volume":"25 2","pages":"e13423"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10895550/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular plant pathology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13423","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a cosmopolitan and typical necrotrophic phytopathogenic fungus that infects hundreds of plant species. Because no cultivars highly resistant to S. sclerotiorum are available, managing Sclerotinia disease caused by S. sclerotiorum is still challenging. However, recent studies have demonstrated that S. sclerotiorum has a beneficial effect and can live mutualistically as an endophyte in graminaceous plants, protecting the plants against major fungal diseases. An in-depth understanding of the schizotrophic lifestyle of S. sclerotiorum during interactions with plants under different environmental conditions will provide new strategies for controlling fungal disease. In this review, we summarize the pathogenesis mechanisms of S. sclerotiorum during its attack of host plants as a destructive pathogen and discuss its lifestyle as a beneficial endophytic fungus.
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 是一种世界性的典型坏死性植物病原真菌，可感染数百种植物。由于目前还没有对 S. sclerotiorum 具有高度抗性的栽培品种，因此管理由 S. sclerotiorum 引起的 Sclerotinia 病仍然具有挑战性。不过，最近的研究表明，S. sclerotiorum 具有有益的作用，可以作为内生菌在禾本科植物中互生，保护植物免受主要真菌病害的侵袭。深入了解 S. sclerotiorum 在不同环境条件下与植物相互作用时的分裂生活方式，将为控制真菌病害提供新的策略。在这篇综述中，我们总结了 S. sclerotiorum 作为破坏性病原体侵袭寄主植物时的致病机制，并讨论了其作为有益内生真菌的生活方式。
期刊介绍：
Molecular Plant Pathology is now an open access journal. Authors pay an article processing charge to publish in the journal and all articles will be freely available to anyone. BSPP members will be granted a 20% discount on article charges. The Editorial focus and policy of the journal has not be changed and the editorial team will continue to apply the same rigorous standards of peer review and acceptance criteria.
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