Alzheimer's Disease and Suicide: An Integrative Literature Review.

Juliano Flávio Rubatino Rodrigues, Livia Peregrino Rodrigues, Gerardo Maria de Araújo Filho
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Abstract

Introduction: Suicide has been described in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Some promising medications for treating Alzheimer's disease have had their studies suspended because they increase the risk of suicide. Understanding the correlations between suicide and Alzheimer's disease is essential in an aging world.

Methods: A search was carried out on electronic websites (PubMed and Scielo) using the MeSH Terms "suicide" and "Alzheimer" (1986-2023). Of a total of 115 articles, 26 were included in this review.

Results: Depression and the allele ε4 of Apolipoprotein (APOE4) were demonstrated to be the main risk factors for suicide in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Conclusion: Adequately delineating which elderly people are vulnerable to suicide is important so that new treatments for Alzheimer's disease can be successful. This review showed a need for new studies to investigate the interface between Alzheimer's disease and suicide.

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阿尔茨海默病与自杀:综合文献综述》。
介绍:阿尔茨海默病患者中出现过自杀现象。一些有望治疗阿尔茨海默病的药物因为会增加自杀风险而被暂停研究。了解自杀与阿尔茨海默病之间的相关性对老龄化世界至关重要:使用 MeSH 术语 "自杀 "和 "阿尔茨海默病"(1986-2023 年)在电子网站(PubMed 和 Scielo)上进行了搜索。在总共 115 篇文章中,有 26 篇被纳入本综述:结果:抑郁和载脂蛋白(APOE4)等位基因ε4被证明是阿尔茨海默病患者自杀的主要风险因素:结论:充分界定哪些老年人容易自杀非常重要,这样才能使阿尔茨海默病的新疗法取得成功。本综述表明,有必要开展新的研究,调查阿尔茨海默病与自杀之间的关系。
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