Paradigmatic conformity blinds us from opportunity: a rejoinder

Chris Janiszewski, Juliano Laran
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Abstract

There is value in blending behaviorism and cognitivism when investigating consumer behavior. Traditionally, the blend has consisted of a serving of cognitivism with a dash of behaviorism. Behaviorism might inform the focus (e.g., predictive learning) or assumptions about the process (e.g., Bayesian updating), but cognitivism comprises the theoretical foundation. We propose there is value in an alternative blend—a serving of behaviorism with a dash of cognitivism. Cognitivism might inform the selection of stimulus cues (e.g., predictive learning) or assumptions about the process (e.g., association strengths), but behaviorism informs the manipulations of causal factors (e.g., stimulus properties, reward schedules, and learning history). Embracing alternative approaches to blending behaviorism and cognitivism creates opportunities for novel insights into consumer behavior.

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范式守成使我们失去机会:反驳
在研究消费者行为时,将行为主义与认知主义相结合是有价值的。传统上,这种融合包括认知主义和行为主义的结合。行为主义可能会为研究重点(如预测性学习)或过程假设(如贝叶斯更新)提供信息,但认知主义则是其理论基础。我们建议采用另一种混合方法,即在行为主义的基础上加入认知主义。认知主义可能为刺激线索的选择(如预测学习)或过程假设(如关联强度)提供信息,但行为主义则为因果因素的操作(如刺激属性、奖励计划和学习历史)提供信息。采用其他方法将行为主义和认知主义结合起来,为深入了解消费者行为创造了机会。
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