{"title":"The Dunkl–Williams Constant Related to Birkhoff Orthogonality in Banach Spaces","authors":"Yuankang Fu, Huayou Xie, Yongjin Li","doi":"10.1007/s41980-023-00853-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we shall consider a new constant <span>\\(DW_B(X)\\)</span> which is the Dunkl–Williams constant related to Birkhoff orthogonality, and a constant <span>\\(DW^p_B(X)\\)</span> that is a generalization of <span>\\(DW_B(X)\\)</span>. Interestingly, the upper bounds of <span>\\(DW_B(X)\\)</span> and the Dunkl–Williams constant are different. The connections between these two constants and other well-known constants are exhibited. Some characterizations of Hilbert space and uniformly non-square Banach space in terms of these two constants are established. Furthermore, we also give a characterization of the Radon plane with an affine regular hexagonal unit sphere and calculate the value of <span>\\(DW^p_B(l_\\infty -l_1)\\)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-023-00853-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we shall consider a new constant \(DW_B(X)\) which is the Dunkl–Williams constant related to Birkhoff orthogonality, and a constant \(DW^p_B(X)\) that is a generalization of \(DW_B(X)\). Interestingly, the upper bounds of \(DW_B(X)\) and the Dunkl–Williams constant are different. The connections between these two constants and other well-known constants are exhibited. Some characterizations of Hilbert space and uniformly non-square Banach space in terms of these two constants are established. Furthermore, we also give a characterization of the Radon plane with an affine regular hexagonal unit sphere and calculate the value of \(DW^p_B(l_\infty -l_1)\).
期刊介绍:
The Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society (BIMS) publishes original research papers as well as survey articles on a variety of hot topics from distinguished mathematicians. Research papers presented comprise of innovative contributions while expository survey articles feature important results that appeal to a broad audience. Articles are expected to address active research topics and are required to cite existing (including recent) relevant literature appropriately. Papers are critically reviewed on the basis of quality in its exposition, brevity, potential applications, motivation, value and originality of the results. The BIMS takes a high standard policy against any type plagiarism. The editorial board is devoted to solicit expert referees for a fast and unbiased review process.