Existence of an Anti-Perron Effect of Change of Positive Exponents of the Linear Approximation System to Negative Ones under Perturbations of a Higher Order of Smallness
{"title":"Existence of an Anti-Perron Effect of Change of Positive Exponents of the Linear Approximation System to Negative Ones under Perturbations of a Higher Order of Smallness","authors":"N. A. Izobov, A. V. Il’in","doi":"10.1134/s0012266123120029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p> We prove the existence of a two-dimensional linear system <span>\\(\\dot {x}=A(t)x \\)</span>, <span>\\(t\\geq t_0\\)</span>, with\nbounded infinitely differentiable coefficients and all positive characteristic exponents, as well as an\ninfinitely differentiable <span>\\(m\\)</span>-perturbation\n<span>\\(f(t,y) \\)</span> having an order <span>\\(m>1 \\)</span> of smallness in a neighborhood of the origin\n<span>\\(y=0 \\)</span> and an order of growth not exceeding\n<span>\\(m \\)</span> outside it, such that the perturbed system\n<span>\\(\\dot {y}=A( t)y+\\thinspace f(t,y)\\)</span>, <span>\\(y\\in \\mathbb {R}^2 \\)</span>, <span>\\(t\\geq t_0\\)</span>, has a\nsolution <span>\\(y(t) \\)</span> with a negative Lyapunov exponent.\n</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012266123120029","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We prove the existence of a two-dimensional linear system \(\dot {x}=A(t)x \), \(t\geq t_0\), with
bounded infinitely differentiable coefficients and all positive characteristic exponents, as well as an
infinitely differentiable \(m\)-perturbation
\(f(t,y) \) having an order \(m>1 \) of smallness in a neighborhood of the origin
\(y=0 \) and an order of growth not exceeding
\(m \) outside it, such that the perturbed system
\(\dot {y}=A( t)y+\thinspace f(t,y)\), \(y\in \mathbb {R}^2 \), \(t\geq t_0\), has a
solution \(y(t) \) with a negative Lyapunov exponent.
Abstract We prove existence of a two-dimensional linear system \(\dot {x}=A(t)x \), \(t\geq t_0\), withbounded infinitely differentiable coefficients and all positive characteristic exponents, as well as aninfinitely differentiable \(m\)-perturbation\(f(t,y) \) having an order \(m>. 1\) in the neighborhood of origin\(y=0\) with an smallness and an order growth not exceed\(m\) outside it;在原点(y=0)的邻域内有一个小的增长阶次,而在它之外有一个不超过(m)的增长阶次、such that the perturbed system\(\dot {y}=A( t)y+\thinspace f(t,y)\),\(y\in \mathbb {R}^2 \), \(t\geq t_0\), has asolution \(y(t) \) with a negative Lyapunov exponent.