Weight Gain in Midlife Women.

IF 9.5 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1007/s13679-024-00555-2
Maria D Hurtado, Mariam Saadedine, Ekta Kapoor, Chrisandra L Shufelt, Stephanie S Faubion
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Abstract

Purpose of review: To summarize the evidence and clinical implications of weight and body composition changes during midlife in women and provide an overview of weight gain prevention and management in this population.

Recent findings: Aging-related changes such as decreased energy expenditure and physical activity are important culprits for weight gain in midlife women. The hormonal changes of menopause also influence body adiposity distribution and increase central adiposity. These body changes can have health consequences including the development of cardiometabolic diseases, osteoarthritis, cancer, worsening in cognition, mental health, and menopause symptoms. Midlife women experience changes related to aging, menopause, and lifestyle which favor weight gain. Clinical practice should focus on early counseling and anticipatory guidance on the importance of dietary changes and physical activity to attenuate this phenomenon. Future research should focus on the longitudinal relationship between weight trends in midlife and health consequences and mortality.

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中年女性体重增加
综述的目的:总结中年女性体重和身体成分变化的证据和临床意义,并概述该人群体重增加的预防和管理:与衰老相关的变化,如能量消耗和体力活动的减少,是导致中年女性体重增加的重要原因。更年期的荷尔蒙变化也会影响身体脂肪的分布,增加中心脂肪含量。这些身体变化会对健康造成影响,包括心血管代谢疾病、骨关节炎、癌症、认知能力下降、心理健康和更年期症状。中年女性会经历与衰老、更年期和生活方式有关的变化,这些变化有利于体重增加。临床实践应侧重于早期咨询和预期指导,使其认识到饮食改变和体育锻炼对减轻这一现象的重要性。未来的研究应侧重于中年体重趋势与健康后果和死亡率之间的纵向关系。
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来源期刊
Current Obesity Reports
Current Obesity Reports Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
16.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The main objective of Current Obesity Reports is to provide expert review articles on recent advancements in the interdisciplinary field of obesity research. Our aim is to offer clear, insightful, and balanced contributions that will benefit all individuals involved in the treatment and prevention of obesity, as well as related conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, endocrine disorders, gynecological issues, cancer, mental health, respiratory complications, and rheumatological diseases. We strive to redefine the way knowledge is expressed and provide organized content for the benefit of our readership.
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