Effectiveness of Occupation-Based Nursing Program on Chemotherapy-Related Symptoms and Satisfaction Among Pediatric Oncology Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q1 NURSING Seminars in Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151610

Şenol Şule , Efe Emine

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Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to determine the effect of an occupation-based nursing program (OBaNuP) on chemotherapy-induced symptoms and satisfaction in pediatric oncology patients.

Data Sources

This study was a randomized controlled trial. The study sample consisted of 60 hospitalized children with cancer who were aged 7 to 12. Participants were randomly assigned to an OBaNuP (intervention group, n = 30) or clinical routine care only (control group, n = 30). The intervention group participated in an OBaNuP for an average of 30 minutes per day for 5 days. The Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale 7-12 and Psychosocial Symptoms in Hospitalized Children and Child Satisfaction Questionnaire were completed by participants at baseline, the first meeting immediately after intervention, and 7 days and 14 days after the intervention.

Conclusion

The average scores of chemotherapy-related symptoms differed over time between the intervention and control groups (P < .05). The psychosocial symptom score averages of the children in the intervention group significantly decreased at all time points compared to the control group (P < .05). The satisfaction mean scores of the children in the intervention group increased significantly at all time points compared to the control group (P < .05).

Implications for Nursing Practice

The OBaNuP initiative supported the decrease of chemotherapy-related and psychosocial symptoms, while also promoting an increase in satisfaction among children undergoing cancer treatment at the hospital consistently over all observed time periods.

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基于职业的护理计划对儿科肿瘤患者化疗相关症状和满意度的影响：随机对照试验

研究目的本研究旨在确定基于职业的护理计划（OBaNuP）对儿科肿瘤患者化疗引起的症状和满意度的影响：本研究是一项随机对照试验。研究样本包括 60 名住院的 7 至 12 岁癌症儿童。参与者被随机分配到 OBaNuP（干预组，n = 30）或仅接受临床常规护理（对照组，n = 30）。干预组平均每天参加 30 分钟的 OBaNuP，为期 5 天。参与者在基线、干预后的第一次会议、干预后的 7 天和 14 天分别完成了纪念症状评估量表 7-12 和住院儿童心理社会症状及儿童满意度问卷：结论：干预组和对照组的化疗相关症状平均得分随时间变化而不同（P < .05）。与对照组相比，干预组儿童在所有时间点的社会心理症状平均得分都明显下降（P < .05）。与对照组相比，干预组儿童的满意度平均分在所有时间点均有明显提高（P < .05）：OBaNuP 计划有助于减少化疗相关症状和社会心理症状，同时还能在所有观察时间段内持续提高在医院接受癌症治疗的儿童的满意度。

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来源期刊

Seminars in Oncology Nursing Nursing-Oncology (nursing)

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

45 days

期刊介绍： Seminars in Oncology Nursing is a unique international journal published six times a year. Each issue offers a multi-faceted overview of a single cancer topic from a selection of expert review articles and disseminates oncology nursing research relevant to patient care, nursing education, management, and policy development.

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