The pause button on ecophobia: reflections on Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, fifty years in

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE NEOHELICON Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1007/s11059-024-00725-0
Simon C. Estok
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Abstract

One of the reasons that Annie Dillard’s Pilgrim at Tinker Creek remains very important to the environmental issues we face, even fifty years after its publication, is that it actively rejects the demonizing, anthropomorphizing, gendering, and ecophobic gestures that pervade so much of our understandings and representations of the natural environment. Dillard stresses the importance of seeing, and while some critics have characterized Pilgrim as disengaged and Dillard herself as ambivalent, if we stick to the facts, then we see something else?namely, a book that encourages its readers to broaden their view of nature and to dive deeply into the experience of it. We also see an author who is acutely committed to precisely that nature. The dive is not without risks, Dillard warns. We will see things that will unsettle our comfortable assumptions about the natural world. We will see that while we may congratulate ourselves on our understanding that our wasteful ways have led to enormous losses in the world and that our seemingly infinite desires simply don’t jive with a finite world, our behaviors may be less unnatural than they seem: we will witness, in short, “a crushing waste [in Nature] that will one day include our own cheap lives” Dillard (Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. HarperPerennial, 1985, p. 160). We will see parasites in whopping numbers. We will see suffering victims. We will see beauty and life, slime and death. We will see that we are missing a lot and that what we do see we are seeing wrongly every time we impose our ecophobic templates. Pilgrim is the pause button on that ecophobia.

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生态恐惧症的暂停键:五十年来对廷克里克朝圣者的反思
安妮-迪拉德的《廷克里克的朝圣者》即使在出版 50 年后的今天,对于我们所面临的环境问题仍然非常重要,原因之一就是它积极摒弃了妖魔化、拟人化、性别化和仇视生态的姿态,而这些充斥在我们对自然环境的理解和表述中。迪拉德强调 "观察 "的重要性,虽然有些评论家认为《朝圣者》脱离了自然,迪拉德本人也很矛盾,但如果我们坚持实事求是,我们就会看到另外一些东西:这是一本鼓励读者拓宽自然视野、深入体验自然的书。我们还看到了一位作者对自然的敏锐洞察力。迪拉德警告说,潜入并非没有风险。我们会看到一些东西,这些东西会打破我们对自然世界的舒适假设。我们会看到,虽然我们可能会庆幸自己明白我们的浪费方式导致了世界的巨大损失,而且我们看似无限的欲望与有限的世界格格不入,但我们的行为可能并没有看上去那么不自然:简而言之,我们将目睹"[大自然中的]巨大浪费,终有一天会包括我们自己廉价的生命"--迪拉德(《叮当溪的朝圣者》,HarperPerennial 出版社,1985 年,第 160 页)。我们将看到数量惊人的寄生虫。我们会看到痛苦的受害者。我们会看到美丽和生命,也会看到粘液和死亡。我们会发现,我们错过了很多,而我们所看到的一切,每当我们强加我们的生态恐惧症模板时,我们都看错了。朝圣者》是生态恐惧症的暂停键。
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来源期刊
NEOHELICON
NEOHELICON LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Neohelicon welcomes studies on all aspects of comparative and world literature, critical theory and practice.  In the discussion of literary historical topics (including literary movements, epochs, or regions), analytical contributions based on a solidly-anchored methodology are preferred.
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