Effect of rosuvastatin on sortilin and fetuin-A in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized controlled trial

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI:10.1007/s13410-024-01324-6
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Abstract

Objective

Rosuvastatin is a drug used for decreasing the risk of cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. It is hypothesized that fetuin-A encourages lipid-induced insulin resistance and sortilin may increase the risk of atherosclerotic-related disorders. The aim of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of rosuvastatin co-treatment in T2DM patients and its effect on levels of sortilin and fetuin-A.

Methods

Seventy T2DM patients treated with glimepiride and metformin were randomly assigned to either co-treated with rosuvastatin 10 mg tablets (rosuvastatin group, n = 40), or placebo (placebo group, n = 30) daily for 3 months in a parallel, double-blind randomized controlled trial. Blood was collected for biochemical analysis. Serum sortilin and fetuin-A levels, glycemic and lipid profiles were measured before and 3 months after intervention.

Results

Fasting blood glucose (FBG, mg/dl) significantly decreased in placebo and rousvastatin groups from (104 ± 7.24 to 96.67 ± 7.14 vs 102.8 ± 6.43 to 93.0 ± 4.71), respectively, compared with baseline (p < 0.05). BMI and HbA1c decreased in placebo vs rosuvastatin group (29.20 ± 3.18 to 28.10 ± 3.08, p=0.08 vs 28.67 ± 3.56 to 27.66 ± 3.16, = 0.27), and (6.59 ± 0.27 to 6.36 ± 0.27 vs 6.56 ± 0.26 to 6.29 ± 0.25), respectively, compared with baseline (p ≤ 0.001) with no significance difference between both groups (p = 0.58 and = 0.25, respectively). Sortilin and fetuin-A levels significantly decreased in rosuvastatin vs placebo group from (1.77 ± 0.41 to 0.64 ± 0.37 vs 1.70 ± 0.36 to 1.65 ± 0.36) and from (295.33 ± 52.04 to 179.75 ± 60.22 vs 307.22 ± 50.11 to 288.94 ± 49.53), respectively, compared with baseline with significance difference between both groups (p < 0.001) compared with placebo. Significant positive correlation was found between sortilin with fetuin-A, low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), and atherogenic index (p < 0.001). Significant positive correlation was observed between fetuin-A with FBG (p < 0.05) and atherogenic index (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Rosuvastatin co-treatment in T2DM patients improves glycemic control and aids in decreasing the atherogenic biomarkers sortilin and fetuin-A levels, so it can be considered tolerable and efficient in improving lipid profile and atherogenic index.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03907423, (The registration date: April 9, 2019). https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03907423.

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罗伐他汀对 2 型糖尿病患者体内索西林和胎儿素-A 的影响:随机对照试验
摘要 目的 瑞舒伐他汀是一种用于降低 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者心血管并发症风险的药物。据推测,胎盘素-A 会促进脂质诱导的胰岛素抵抗,而索西林可能会增加动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的风险。本研究旨在探讨罗伐他汀联合治疗 T2DM 患者的安全性和有效性,以及其对索利林和非图因-A 水平的影响。 方法 在一项平行、双盲随机对照试验中,70 名接受格列美脲和二甲双胍治疗的 T2DM 患者被随机分配到每天同时服用罗伐他汀 10 毫克片剂(罗伐他汀组,n = 40)或安慰剂(安慰剂组,n = 30),为期 3 个月。采集血液进行生化分析。测量干预前和干预后 3 个月的血清索西林和胎盘素-A 水平、血糖和血脂状况。 结果 与基线相比,安慰剂组和芦伐他汀组的空腹血糖(FBG,mg/dl)分别从(104 ± 7.24降至96.67 ± 7.14 vs 102.8 ± 6.43降至93.0 ± 4.71)显著下降(p < 0.05)。安慰剂组与罗伐他汀组相比,BMI 和 HbA1c 均有所下降(29.20 ± 3.18 至 28.10 ± 3.08,p=0.08 vs 28.67 ± 3.56 至 27.66 ± 3.16,p = 0.27);罗伐他汀组与安慰剂组相比,BMI 和 HbA1c 均有所下降(6.59 ± 0.27 至 6.36 ± 0.27 vs 6.56 ± 0.26 to 6.29 ± 0.25),与基线相比(p ≤ 0.001),两组间差异无显著性(分别为 p = 0.58 和 p = 0.25)。与安慰剂组相比,罗伐他汀组的索替林和fetuin-A水平与基线相比分别从(1.77 ± 0.41 至 0.64 ± 0.37 vs 1.70 ± 0.36 至 1.65 ± 0.36)和(295.33 ± 52.04 至 179.75 ± 60.22 vs 307.22 ± 50.11 至 288.94 ± 49.53)显著下降,两组间差异显著(p <0.001)。发现索西林与胎脂素-A、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)和动脉粥样硬化指数之间存在显著的正相关性(p < 0.001)。胎儿素-A 与 FBG(p < 0.05)和致动脉粥样硬化指数(p < 0.001)呈显著正相关。 结论 瑞舒伐他汀联合治疗 T2DM 患者可改善血糖控制,并有助于降低致动脉粥样硬化生物标志物索斯替林和菲妥因-A 的水平,因此可被认为是可耐受的,并能有效改善血脂状况和致动脉粥样硬化指数。 试验注册 ClinicalTrials.gov 标识符(NCT 编号):NCT03907423,(注册日期:2019年4月9日)。https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03907423。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
109
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries is the official journal of Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India. This is a peer reviewed journal and targets a readership consisting of clinicians, research workers, paramedical personnel, nutritionists and health care personnel working in the field of diabetes. Original research articles focusing on clinical and patient care issues including newer therapies and technologies as well as basic science issues in this field are considered for publication in the journal. Systematic reviews of interest to the above group of readers are also accepted.
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