A new Rhaetian plant assemblage from Zilanba, the northern Sichuan Basin, South China

IF 1.4 4区 地球科学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI:10.1007/s12549-024-00599-1
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Abstract

Triassic and Jurassic strata are thick and widely distributed in the Sichuan Basin, South China. In particular, the continental Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation is well-exposed in this region, yielding rich assemblages of fossil plants. Here, a new Rhaetian fossil assemblage is reported from Zilanba in the Guangyuan area, northern Sichuan Basin. In this locality, 29 species of fossil plants belonging to 17 genera have been newly collected and identified within Member III of the Xujiahe Formation. Based on the floral assemblages and previous magnetostratigraphic and palynostratigraphic studies, the host strata are considered Rhaetian in age. This flora in the Guangyuan area is dominated by Cycadales and Bennettitales but also contains abundant ferns and less common sphenopsids, conifers and other gymnosperms. The occurrence of some climate-diagnostic plants, such as Dipteridaceae, Anthrophyopsis and Ptilozamites, indicate that this area experienced a humid and warm tropical or subtropical climate during the Rhaetian.

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华南四川盆地北部紫兰坝新发现的雷帝纪植物群落
摘要 华南四川盆地三叠系和侏罗系地层厚度大、分布广。特别是三叠系上统徐家河地层在该地区出露较多,出土了丰富的植物化石群。本文报告了四川盆地北部广元地区紫兰坝的一个新的红叶石楠化石群。该地点新采集并鉴定了徐家河地层第三系中的隶属于 17 属的 29 种植物化石。根据该植物群落以及之前的磁地层学和古地层学研究,认为寄主地层的时代为雷夏纪。广元地区的这一植物区系以苏铁类和藤本植物为主,但也包含丰富的蕨类植物,以及较少见的旋花科、针叶树和其他裸子植物。一些气候诊断植物的出现,如双子叶植物科(Dipteridaceae)、蝶形花科(Anthrophyopsis)和蝶形花科(Ptilozamites),表明该地区在雷帝纪曾经历过潮湿温暖的热带或亚热带气候。
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来源期刊
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATIONPALEONTOLOGY -PALEONTOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments is a peer-reviewed international journal for the publication of high-quality multidisciplinary studies in the fields of palaeobiodiversity, palaeoenvironments and palaeobiogeography. Key criteria for the acceptance of manuscripts are a global scope or implications of problems on a global scale significant not only for a single discipline, a focus on the diversity of fossil organisms and the causes and processes of change in Earth’s history. The topics covered include: Systematic studies of all fossil animal / plant groups with a special focus on palaeoenvironmental investigations, palaeoecosystems and climate changes in Earth’s history, environment-organism interaction, comparison of modern and ancient sedimentary environments, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography.
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