Prevention of Prosthetic Joint Infection Prior to Incision.

David Kugelman, Amit Manjunath, Benjamin Schaffler, Joshua Rozell, Vinay Aggarwal, Ran Schwarzkopf
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Abstract

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains a major cause of failure in total joint arthroplasty. This complication begets an increase in morbidity and mortality along with significant costs to the healthcare system. The use of prophylactic antibiotics has significant decreased the incidence of this complication. However, the incidence of PJI has not drastically decreased over the last 50 years. This review explores the history, current concepts, and future developments for prevention of PJI prior to incision in total joint arthroplasty.

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切口前假体关节感染的预防。
人工关节感染(PJI)仍然是全关节成形术失败的主要原因。这种并发症会增加发病率和死亡率,并给医疗系统带来巨大的成本。预防性抗生素的使用大大降低了这种并发症的发生率。然而,在过去的 50 年中,PJI 的发病率并未大幅下降。本综述探讨了全关节成形术切口前预防 PJI 的历史、当前概念和未来发展。
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