The Expanding Use of Knee Osteotomies in the Treatment of Malalignment and Joint Preservation.

Ariana Lott, Eric J Strauss, Laith M Jazrawi, Michael J Alaia
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Abstract

This review highlights the expanding use of knee-based osteotomies in the treatment of knee joint malalignment and joint preservation. Planning and outcomes of traditional high tibial osteotomies and distal femoral osteotomies are discussed in addition to some of the challenges encountered with these procedures. Lastly, the role of patient-specific instrumentation and three-dimensional guided templating in performing osteotomies is discussed with respect to procedures that involve biplanar corrections and those performed in combination with other joint preservation procedures.

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膝关节截骨术在治疗关节错位和保留关节方面的应用不断扩大。
这篇综述强调了膝关节截骨术在治疗膝关节错位和关节保护方面不断扩大的应用。文章讨论了传统的胫骨高位截骨术和股骨远端截骨术的计划和结果,以及在这些手术中遇到的一些挑战。最后,针对涉及双平面矫正的手术以及与其他关节保留手术联合进行的手术,讨论了患者专用器械和三维引导模板在截骨术中的作用。
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