Status and challenges of university-industry linkage in the Tigray Regional State of Ethiopia

IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Industry and Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1177/09504222241237028
Hilluf Reddu Tegegne, Hailemariam Areaya Girmay, Yohannes Berhane Gebremedhen, Betgilu Oshora Olle, Gebregzabher Abreha Domez, Merhawi Abreha Gebreyesus
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Abstract

University-Industry Linkage (UIL) is the interaction of academic or research universities and industries of different sectors for complementary benefits. This paper presents the results of a study conducted to understand the present status and challenges of UIL in the Regional State of Tigray, Ethiopia. Using convergent parallel mixed research design, the study addressed two research questions: (1) what is the status of UIL in the Regional State of Tigray, Ethiopia? (2) what are the UIL challenges facing universities and industries in the Regional State of Tigray, Ethiopia? Respondents were recruited from two universities and eight industries of different business areas including service, manufacturing, finance and energy. A survey questionnaire and interview protocols were developed by adapting items used in previous studies and distributed to a sample size of 1350. The findings show that there are occasional collaborations between the universities and industries in the Region mostly focusing on internship and training. Although communications and meetings are conducted between the universities and industries to create UIL opportunities in Tigray, signed collaboration agreements remain mostly on the shelf mainly due to lack of due attention and commitment from both sides in taking the step forward. Therefore, awareness creation measures and sound policy framework and guidelines should be in place for effective and practical collaborations to exist and get realized.
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埃塞俄比亚提格雷州产学研联系的现状与挑战
产学联系(UIL)是指学术或研究型大学与不同行业的产业之间为实现互补而进行的互动。本文介绍了为了解埃塞俄比亚提格雷州产学研联系的现状和挑战而开展的一项研究的结果。本研究采用聚合平行混合研究设计,探讨了两个研究问题:(1) 埃塞俄比亚提格雷地区州的终身学习现状如何?(2) 埃塞俄比亚提格雷州的大学和产业界面临哪些大学终身学习的挑战?受访者来自两所大学和八个行业,包括服务、制造、金融和能源等不同业务领域。通过对以往研究中使用的项目进行改编,制定了调查问卷和访谈协议,并向 1350 个样本进行了分发。调查结果显示,该地区的大学与企业之间偶尔会有合作,主要集中在实习和培训方面。尽管大学和企业之间为在提格雷地区创造终身学习机会进行了沟通并举行了会议,但已签署的合作协议大多仍被束之高阁,主要原因是双方都没有给予应有的重视并承诺向前迈出一步。因此,应采取提高认识的措施,制定健全的政策框架和指导原则,使有效和切实可行的合 作得以存在和实现。
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来源期刊
Industry and Higher Education
Industry and Higher Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
17.60%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Industry and Higher Education focuses on the multifaceted and complex relationships between higher education institutions and business and industry. It looks in detail at the processes and enactments of academia-business cooperation as well as examining the significance of that cooperation in wider contexts, such as regional development, entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems. While emphasizing the practical aspects of academia-business cooperation, IHE also locates practice in theoretical and research contexts, questioning received opinion and developing our understanding of what constitutes truly effective cooperation. Selected key topics Knowledge transfer - processes, mechanisms, successes and failures Research commercialization - from conception to product ''Graduate employability'' - definition, needs and methods Education for entrepreneurship - techniques, measurement and impact The role of the university in economic and social development The third mission and the entrepreneurial university Skills needs and the role of higher education Business-education partnerships for social and economic progress University-industry training and consultancy programmes Innovation networks and their role in furthering university-industry engagement
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