Microtubule destabilization with colchicine increases the work output of myocardial slices

Abstract

Cardiac microtubules have recently been implicated in mechanical dysfunction during heart failure. However, systemic intolerance and non-cardiac effects of microtubule-depolymerizing compounds have made it challenging to determine the effect of microtubules on myocardial performance. Herein, we leverage recent advancements in living myocardial slices to develop a stable working preparation that recapitulates the complexity of diastole by including early and late phases of diastolic filling. To determine the effect of cardiac microtubule depolymerization on diastolic performance, myocardial slices were perfused with oxygenated media to maintain constant isometric twitch forces for more than 90 min. Force-length work loops were collected before and after 90 min of treatment with either DMSO (vehicle) or colchicine (microtubule depolymerizer). A trapezoidal stretch was added prior to the beginning of ventricular systole to mimic late-stage-diastolic filling driven by atrial systole. Force-length work loops were obtained at fixed preload and afterload, and tissue velocity was obtained during diastole as an analog to trans-mitral Doppler. In isometric twitches, microtubule destabilization accelerated force development, relaxation kinetics, and decreased end diastolic stiffness. In work loops, microtubule destabilization increased stroke length, myocardial output, accelerated isometric contraction and relaxation, and increased the amplitude of early filling. Taken together, these results indicate that the microtubule destabilizer colchicine can improve diastolic performance by accelerating isovolumic relaxation and early filling leading to increase in myocardial work output.