A family of experiments about how developers perceive delayed system response time

IF 1.7 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Software Quality Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1007/s11219-024-09660-w
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Abstract

Collecting and analyzing data about developers working on their development tasks can help improve development practices, finally increasing the productivity of teams. Indeed, monitoring and analysis tools have already been used to collect data from productivity tools. Monitoring inevitably consumes resources and, depending on their extensiveness, may significantly slow down software systems, interfering with developers’ activity. There is thus a challenging trade-off between monitoring and validating applications in their operational environment and preventing the degradation of the user experience. The lack of studies about when developers perceive an overhead introduced in an application makes it extremely difficult to fine-tune techniques working in the field. In this paper, we address this challenge by presenting an empirical study that quantifies how developers perceive overhead. The study consists of three replications of an experiment that involved 99 computer science students in total, followed by a small-scale experimental assessment of the key findings with 12 professional developers. Results show that non-negligible overhead can be introduced for a short period into applications without developers perceiving it and that the sequence in which complex operations are executed influences the perception of the system response time. This information can be exploited to design better monitoring techniques.

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关于开发人员如何看待系统延迟响应时间的一系列实验
摘要 收集和分析有关开发人员开发任务的数据有助于改进开发实践,最终提高团队的工作效率。事实上,监控和分析工具已被用于从生产力工具中收集数据。监控不可避免地会消耗资源,而且根据监控的广泛程度,可能会大大降低软件系统的运行速度,干扰开发人员的工作。因此,既要监控和验证运行环境中的应用程序,又要防止用户体验下降,两者之间的权衡具有挑战性。由于缺乏对开发人员何时感知到应用程序中引入的开销的研究,因此要对现场工作的技术进行微调极为困难。在本文中,我们提出了一项实证研究,通过量化开发人员对开销的感知来应对这一挑战。这项研究包括对一项实验的三次重复,共有 99 名计算机科学专业的学生参与了这项实验,随后又对 12 名专业开发人员的主要研究结果进行了小规模的实验评估。结果表明,可以在短期内在应用程序中引入不可忽略的开销,而开发人员不会察觉到它,并且执行复杂操作的顺序会影响对系统响应时间的感知。利用这些信息可以设计出更好的监控技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Software Quality Journal
Software Quality Journal 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aims of the Software Quality Journal are: (1) To promote awareness of the crucial role of quality management in the effective construction of the software systems developed, used, and/or maintained by organizations in pursuit of their business objectives. (2) To provide a forum of the exchange of experiences and information on software quality management and the methods, tools and products used to measure and achieve it. (3) To provide a vehicle for the publication of academic papers related to all aspects of software quality. The Journal addresses all aspects of software quality from both a practical and an academic viewpoint. It invites contributions from practitioners and academics, as well as national and international policy and standard making bodies, and sets out to be the definitive international reference source for such information. The Journal will accept research, technique, case study, survey and tutorial submissions that address quality-related issues including, but not limited to: internal and external quality standards, management of quality within organizations, technical aspects of quality, quality aspects for product vendors, software measurement and metrics, software testing and other quality assurance techniques, total quality management and cultural aspects. Other technical issues with regard to software quality, including: data management, formal methods, safety critical applications, and CASE.
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