Safeguarding the epigenome through the cell cycle: a multitasking game

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Current Opinion in Genetics & Development Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI:10.1016/j.gde.2024.102161
Valentin Flury , Anja Groth
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Abstract

Sustaining cell identity and function across cell division is germane to human development, healthspan, and cancer avoidance. This relies significantly on propagation of chromatin organization between cell generations, as chromatin presents a barrier to cell fate and cell state conversions. Inheritance of chromatin states across the many cell divisions required for development and tissue homeostasis represents a major challenge, especially because chromatin is disrupted to allow passage of the DNA replication fork to synthesize the two daughter strands. This process also leads to a twofold dilution of epigenetic information in histones, which needs to be accurately restored for faithful propagation of chromatin states across cell divisions. Recent research has identified distinct multilayered mechanisms acting to propagate epigenetic information to daughter strands. Here, we summarize key principles of how epigenetic information in parental histones is transferred across DNA replication and how new histones robustly acquire the same information postreplication, representing a core component of epigenetic cell memory.

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通过细胞周期保护表观基因组:多任务游戏
在细胞分裂过程中维持细胞的特性和功能对人类的发育、健康寿命和避免癌症至关重要。这在很大程度上依赖于染色质组织在细胞代际间的传播,因为染色质是细胞命运和细胞状态转换的障碍。染色质状态在发育和组织稳态所需的多次细胞分裂中的遗传是一项重大挑战,特别是因为染色质会被打乱,以允许 DNA 复制叉通过,从而合成两条子链。这一过程也会导致组蛋白中的表观遗传信息稀释两倍,需要准确地恢复这些信息才能在细胞分裂过程中忠实地传播染色质状态。最近的研究发现了将表观遗传信息传播到子链的独特多层机制。在这里,我们总结了亲代组蛋白中的表观遗传信息如何在 DNA 复制过程中转移,以及新组蛋白如何在复制后稳健地获得相同信息的关键原理,这代表了表观遗传细胞记忆的核心组成部分。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Genetics and Development aims to stimulate scientifically grounded, interdisciplinary, multi-scale debate and exchange of ideas. It contains polished, concise and timely reviews and opinions, with particular emphasis on those articles published in the past two years. In addition to describing recent trends, the authors are encouraged to give their subjective opinion of the topics discussed. In Current Opinion in Genetics and Development we help the reader by providing in a systematic manner: 1. The views of experts on current advances in their field in a clear and readable form. 2. Evaluations of the most interesting papers, annotated by experts, from the great wealth of original publications.[...] The subject of Genetics and Development is divided into six themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year: • Cancer Genomics • Genome Architecture and Expression • Molecular and genetic basis of disease • Developmental mechanisms, patterning and evolution • Cell reprogramming, regeneration and repair • Genetics of Human Origin / Evolutionary genetics (alternate years)
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