A New δ-Globin Gene Variant: Hb A2-Yulin [δ46(CD5)Gly→Arg,HBD: C.139G > A].

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Hemoglobin Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1080/03630269.2024.2325443
Hui-Ming Lin, Liang Liang, Yi-Jiao Cai, Li-Hong Zheng, Qing-Peng Qin, You-Qiong Li
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Abstract

We report a new δ-chain hemoglobin (Hb) variant observed in a 5-year-old female living in Yulin, Guangxi, China. Capillary electrophoresis revealed splitting of the Hb A2 peak into two fractions (Hb A2 and Hb A2 variant), and the Hb A2 variant was also detected by high-performance liquid chromatography. However, it could not be detected using matrix-assisted laser desorption lonization-time of flight mass spectrometry. CD41-42 (-TCTT) heterozygosity was observed on the HBB gene by PCR and reverse dot-blot hybridization. Sanger sequencing showed a new transition (G > A) at codon 46 of the HBD gene, resulting in glycine changing to arginine. Based on the patient's place of residence, the new variant was named Hb A2-Yulin [δ46(CD5)Gly→Arg,HBD:c.139G > A].

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一种新的δ-球蛋白基因变异:Hb A2-Yulin[δ46(CD5)Gly→Arg,HBD: C.139G > A]。
我们报告了在中国广西玉林市一名 5 岁女性身上观察到的一种新的δ链血红蛋白(Hb)变异体。毛细管电泳显示 Hb A2 峰分为两个部分(Hb A2 和 Hb A2 变体),高效液相色谱法也检测到了 Hb A2 变体。然而,基质辅助激光解吸附飞行时间质谱仪却无法检测到 Hb A2 变体。通过聚合酶链反应和反向点印迹杂交,在 HBB 基因上观察到了 CD41-42 (-TCTT) 杂合子。桑格测序显示,HBD 基因第 46 个密码子处出现了新的转变(G > A),导致甘氨酸转变为精氨酸。根据患者的居住地,新变异体被命名为 Hb A2-Yulin[δ46(CD5)Gly→Arg,HBD:c.139G>A]。
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来源期刊
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
59
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Hemoglobin is a journal in the English language for the communication of research and information concerning hemoglobin in humans and other species. Hemoglobin publishes articles, reviews, points of view The journal covers topics such as: structure, function, genetics and evolution of hemoglobins biochemical and biophysical properties of hemoglobin molecules characterization of hemoglobin disorders (variants and thalassemias), consequences and treatment of hemoglobin disorders epidemiology and prevention of hemoglobin disorders (neo-natal and adult screening) modulating factors methodology used for diagnosis of hemoglobin disorders
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