[Construct validity of the TECS questionnaire for the quality of teamwork in surgery].

Luis C Domínguez, Neil Valentín-Vega, Eduardo Tuta-Quintero, Diego Sierra, Álvaro Sanabria
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Abstract

Objective: To assess the construct validity and reliability of the Trabajo en Equipo en Cirugía (TECS) questionnaire.

Method: The questionnaire was administered to 401 undergraduate students who were doing surgery practices at three universities. An exploratory factor analysis was performed on the first 200 observations, and a confirmatory factor analysis on the remaining ones. The reliability of the instrument was established with Cronbach's alpha.

Results: The average age of the study population was 22 years (± 1.4) and 65.5% were women. The factors "Student's disposition towards teamwork", "Structure of the work environment" and "Leadership and collaboration in the work team" showed excellent internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.94. The results in the exploratory factor analysis showed adequate goodness of fit with the empirical data.

Conclusions: The TECS is a valid (content and construct) and reliable instrument to assess the quality of teamwork in surgery in medical students.

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[外科团队合作质量 TECS 问卷的结构效度]。
目的:评估 TECS 问卷的结构有效性和可靠性:评估Trabajo en Equipo en Cirugía (TECS)问卷的结构效度和信度:对三所大学的 401 名外科实习本科生进行了问卷调查。对前 200 个调查对象进行了探索性因素分析,对其余调查对象进行了确认性因素分析。问卷的信度由 Cronbach's alpha 确定:研究对象的平均年龄为 22 岁(±1.4),65.5% 为女性。学生对团队合作的态度"、"工作环境的结构 "和 "工作团队中的领导与合作 "这三个因子的内部一致性非常好,Cronbach's alpha 为 0.94。探索性因子分析的结果显示与实证数据充分吻合:TECS是评估医学生外科团队合作质量的有效(内容和建构)且可靠的工具。
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