Pair-Interacting Heavy Holes Gas in a Strongly Prolate Ellipsoidal Quantum Dot: Thermodynamic Properties

IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences) Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1134/s1068337223040126
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Abstract

A somewhat partial pair-interacting gas of heavy holes localized in a highly elongated ellipsoidal Ge/Si quantum dot has been studied in the adiabatic approximation. The interparticle interaction potential is considered within the one-dimensional Moshinsky atom model when the interaction depends on the square of the distance between particles. Within the framework of the Boltzmann approximation, the statistical sum of a somewhat partial hole gas is analytically calculated. The main thermodynamic parameters of the system, such as average energy, free energy, entropy, and heat capacity have been investigated. It is shown that taking into account interparticle interaction results in the ordering of the system, which, in particular, affects the entropy of the gas.

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强椭球量子点中的成对相互作用重空穴气体:热力学性质
摘要 在绝热近似条件下,研究了在一个高度拉长的椭圆形 Ge/Si 量子点中局部存在的重空穴气体。在一维莫辛斯基原子模型中考虑了粒子间的相互作用势,即相互作用取决于粒子间距离的平方。在玻尔兹曼近似的框架内,分析计算了部分空穴气体的统计总和。研究了系统的主要热力学参数,如平均能、自由能、熵和热容量。结果表明,考虑粒子间的相互作用会导致系统的有序化,尤其会影响气体的熵。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
66.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences) is a journal that covers all fields of modern physics. It publishes significant contributions in such areas of theoretical and applied science as interaction of elementary particles at superhigh energies, elementary particle physics, charged particle interactions with matter, physics of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, physics of condensed matter, radiophysics and radioelectronics, optics and quantum electronics, quantum size effects, nanophysics, sensorics, and superconductivity.
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