GPVI inhibition: Advancing antithrombotic therapy in cardiovascular disease.

IF 5.3 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae018
Alexandre Slater, Sophia Khattak, Mark R Thomas
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Abstract

Glycoprotein (GP) VI (GPVI) plays a major role in thrombosis but not haemostasis, making it a promising antithrombotic target. The primary role of GPVI on the surface of platelets is a signalling receptor for collagen, which is one of the most potent thrombotic sub-endothelial components that is exposed by atherosclerotic plaque rupture. Inhibition of GPVI has therefore been investigated as a strategy for treatment and prevention of atherothrombosis, such as during stroke and acute coronary syndromes. A range of specific GPVI inhibitors have been characterized, and two of these inhibitors, glenzocimab and revacept, have completed Phase II clinical trials in ischaemic stroke. In this review, we summarize mechanisms of GPVI activation and the latest progress of clinically tested GPVI inhibitors, including their mechanisms of action. By focusing on what is known about GPVI activation, we also discuss whether alternate strategies could be used to target GPVI.

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将 GPVI 作为有效的抗血栓靶点。
糖蛋白(GP)VI 在血栓形成中起着重要作用,但不止血,因此是一个很有前景的抗血栓靶点。GPVI 在血小板表面的主要作用是作为胶原蛋白的信号受体,而胶原蛋白是动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂时暴露出来的最有效的血栓形成内皮下成分之一。因此,人们将抑制 GPVI 作为治疗和预防动脉粥样硬化血栓形成(如中风和急性冠状动脉综合征)的一种策略进行了研究。一系列特异性 GPVI 抑制剂已被证实,其中两种抑制剂--格仑珠单抗和雷帕塞已完成缺血性中风的 II 期临床试验。在本综述中,我们总结了 GPVI 的激活机制和临床试验 GPVI 抑制剂的最新进展,包括其作用机制。我们将重点放在已知的 GPVI 激活机制上,并讨论是否也可以采用其他策略来靶向 GPVI。
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来源期刊
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
14.10%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: The European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy (EHJ-CVP) is an international, peer-reviewed journal published in English, specifically dedicated to clinical cardiovascular pharmacology. EHJ-CVP publishes original articles focusing on clinical research involving both new and established drugs and methods, along with meta-analyses and topical reviews. The journal's primary aim is to enhance the pharmacological treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease by interpreting and integrating new scientific developments in this field. While the emphasis is on clinical topics, EHJ-CVP also considers basic research articles from fields such as physiology and molecular biology that contribute to the understanding of cardiovascular drug therapy. These may include articles related to new drug development and evaluation, the physiological and pharmacological basis of drug action, metabolism, drug interactions, and side effects.
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