Disfunción sexual en las mujeres con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Revista clinica espanola Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rce.2024.01.006

N. Alcalá-Rivera , J. Díez-Manglano

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Abstract

Objective

To determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women with COPD and the factors related to its presence.

Methods

Cross-sectional observational study during 2021, including women with COPD diagnosed by spirometry through convenience sampling. Data on age, smoking status, spirometric data, comorbidities and medications used were collected. A sexual health questionnaire was administered.

Results

The study included 101 women with a mean age of 59.7 (11.3) years. All had experienced a change in sexual activity, with 44% attributing it to COPD. Among them, 51.5% experienced dyspnea during coitus. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 52.5%. Women with sexual dysfunction were older and had a lower Tiffeneau index. Furthermore, they consumed alcohol more frequently and had hypertension and cerebrovascular disease, and less often, they had diabetes and heart failure. However, they scored lower on the Charlson index corrected for age. Patients with sexual dysfunction used inhaled triple therapy less frequently.

Conclusions

Sexual dysfunction is common in women with COPD. Further studies are needed to investigate its causes, mechanisms, and potential treatments.

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慢性阻塞性肺病女性患者的性功能障碍

方法 2021 年进行的横断面观察性研究，通过方便抽样，纳入了通过肺活量测定确诊患有慢性阻塞性肺病的女性患者。收集了有关年龄、吸烟状况、肺活量数据、合并症和所用药物的数据。研究包括 101 名女性，平均年龄为 59.7（11.3）岁。所有人都曾经历过性活动的改变，其中 44% 的人将其归咎于慢性阻塞性肺病。其中，51.5%的人在同房时出现呼吸困难。性功能障碍的发生率为 52.5%。有性功能障碍的女性年龄较大，蒂费诺指数较低。此外，她们饮酒更频繁，患有高血压和脑血管疾病，较少患有糖尿病和心力衰竭。不过，他们在按年龄校正后的夏尔森指数上得分较低。结论性功能障碍在慢性阻塞性肺病女性患者中很常见。性功能障碍在慢性阻塞性肺病女性患者中很常见，需要进一步研究其原因、机制和潜在的治疗方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista clinica espanola 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

6.90%

发文量

审稿时长

28 days

期刊介绍： Revista Clínica Española published its first issue in 1940 and is the body of expression of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine (SEMI). The journal fully endorses the goals of updating knowledge and facilitating the acquisition of key developments in internal medicine applied to clinical practice. Revista Clínica Española is subject to a thorough double blind review of the received articles written in Spanish or English. Nine issues are published each year, including mostly originals, reviews and consensus documents.