Influence of Frequency Chirp and Axial Magnetic Field on Electron Acceleration by Employing cos2 Laser Pulse Envelope in Vacuum

IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 SPECTROSCOPY Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1007/s10812-024-01706-y
A. K. Pramanik, J. Rajput
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Abstract

Employment of an external magnetic field on a frequency-chirped cos2 laser pulse envelope for effective electron acceleration is studied. After the electron interacts with the laser pulse, the frequency chirp influences the electron dynamics, betatron resonance, and energy gain of the electron, ensuring effective acceleration of the electron with significant energy gain in the order of GeV. If a suitable external magnetic field is applied, an electron can gain energy and retain the same energy significantly. In this research, we employed the cos2 laser pulse envelope to examine the impact of the laser pulse envelope on the investigation of electron acceleration in a vacuum. The front of the tested envelopes had received an axial injection of electrons. In all calculations, it is assumed that the front end of each pulse met the electron at time t = 0 at the position of origin. The relativistic Newton–Lorentz equations of electron motion in the field of the laser pulse have been solved analytically and numerically.

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利用真空中的 cos2 激光脉冲包络,研究频率啁啾和轴向磁场对电子加速的影响
研究了外部磁场对频率啁啾 cos2 激光脉冲包络的作用,以实现有效的电子加速。电子与激光脉冲相互作用后,频率啁啾会影响电子动力学、倍他子共振和电子的能量增益,从而确保电子有效加速并获得 GeV 量级的显著能量增益。如果施加适当的外部磁场,电子就能获得能量并显著保持相同的能量。在这项研究中,我们采用了 cos2 激光脉冲包络,以检验激光脉冲包络对真空中电子加速研究的影响。测试包络的前端接受了电子的轴向注入。在所有计算中,假定每个脉冲的前端在时间 t = 0 处与电子相遇。电子在激光脉冲场中运动的相对论牛顿-洛伦兹方程已通过分析和数值方法求解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
145
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Spectroscopy reports on many key applications of spectroscopy in chemistry, physics, metallurgy, and biology. An increasing number of papers focus on the theory of lasers, as well as the tremendous potential for the practical applications of lasers in numerous fields and industries.
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