Brain Aging

IF 0.6 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Advances in Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1134/S2079057024600198
M. A. Cherdak
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Abstract

Brain aging is part of the aging of the whole body, largely determining the success of general aging and the quality of life of an older person. Brain aging is a complex multifactorial process that occurs throughout a human’s life, which includes changes at subcellular, tissue, and organ levels as well as at physiological level, mediating changes in neurophysiological (cognitive) functions. The review provides up-to-date data on morphological and physiological changes observed during natural aging; it discusses various phenotypes of brain aging, including both pathologically accelerated and “supernormal” aging; questions of the division between the norm and pathology are raised in the context of changes observed during brain aging; the factors both accelerating and decelerating the aging processes of the brain are considered along with linkage of natural aging with neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diseases.

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大脑老化
摘要 脑衰老是全身衰老的一部分,在很大程度上决定着全身衰老的成败和老年人的生活质量。脑衰老是一个复杂的多因素过程,发生在人的一生中,包括亚细胞、组织和器官水平以及生理水平的变化,介导神经生理(认知)功能的变化。综述提供了在自然衰老过程中观察到的形态学和生理学变化的最新数据;讨论了大脑衰老的各种表型,包括病理加速衰老和 "超常 "衰老;结合大脑衰老过程中观察到的变化,提出了正常和病理之间的划分问题;考虑了加速和减缓大脑衰老过程的因素,以及自然衰老与神经退行性疾病和脑血管疾病之间的联系。
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来源期刊
Advances in Gerontology
Advances in Gerontology GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Advances in Gerontology focuses on biomedical aspects of aging. The journal also publishes original articles and reviews on progress in the following research areas: demography of aging; molecular and physiological mechanisms of aging, clinical gerontology and geriatrics, prevention of premature aging, medicosocial aspects of gerontology, and behavior and psychology of the elderly.
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