The Composition and Mitogenic Activity of Polysaccharide from Solanum tuberosum L.

IF 4.033 Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1134/S0006350923050093
E. A. Generalov, L. V. Yakovenko
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Abstract

The STP polysaccharide was isolated from an aqueous extract of Solanum tuberosum L. and purified by ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Its molecular mass was determined by gel-penetrating chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography, and its monosaccharide composition was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography using a flame ionization detector and a capillary column. It was shown that STP polysaccharide consists of galactose and arabinose at 37.5% and 23.5%, respectively, as well as uronic acids (9.7%), glucose monosaccharide residues (15%), and proteins (at least 9%). The molecular mass of STP is 70 kDa. The method of IR-Fourier spectroscopy was used for the structural analysis of STP. The mitogenic activity of the extracted polysaccharide was comparable to the activity of lipopolysaccharide.

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茄科植物多糖的成分和有丝分裂活性
摘要 从茄科植物Solanum tuberosum L.的水提取物中分离出STP多糖,并通过离子交换色谱和凝胶过滤进行纯化。用凝胶穿透色谱法和高效液相色谱法测定了其分子质量,并用高效液相色谱法和气相色谱法(火焰离子化检测器和毛细管柱)分析了其单糖组成。结果表明,STP 多糖由半乳糖和阿拉伯糖组成,分别占 37.5%和 23.5%,此外还有尿酸(9.7%)、葡萄糖单糖残基(15%)和蛋白质(至少 9%)。STP 的分子质量为 70 kDa。红外-傅里叶光谱法用于分析 STP 的结构。提取多糖的有丝分裂活性与脂多糖的活性相当。
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来源期刊
Biophysics
Biophysics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Biophysics is a multidisciplinary international peer reviewed journal that covers a wide scope of problems related to the main physical mechanisms of processes taking place at different organization levels in biosystems. It includes structure and dynamics of macromolecules, cells and tissues; the influence of environment; energy transformation and transfer; thermodynamics; biological motility; population dynamics and cell differentiation modeling; biomechanics and tissue rheology; nonlinear phenomena, mathematical and cybernetics modeling of complex systems; and computational biology. The journal publishes short communications devoted and review articles.
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