Experimental and theoretical study of sediment scour around angled bridge piers

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1139/cjce-2023-0277
Kamyab Habibi, Farinaz Erfani Fard, Seyed Amin Asghari Pari, Mahmood Shafai-Bajestan
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Abstract

The present study investigated a square-shaped group pier with attack angles of 0°, 10°, 15°, 20°, and 30° and spacing of 2, 3, and 4 times the pier width and a single pier with the same attack angles in the same experimental conditions. Also, a semi-empirical equation was presented for predicting the maximum depth of scour for single pier and group pier, which had good agreement with experimental results. Results indicated that by considering the angle of the single square pier, the flow impact area on the pier was altered, and the maximum depth of scour was reduced due to deformation resulting from the attack angle of the pier. In the tests related to the group pier, the attack angle of 15° was known as the critical attack angle in this study, which agreed with the results of previous studies.
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倾斜桥墩周围沉积物冲刷的实验和理论研究
本研究对攻击角为 0°、10°、15°、20° 和 30°,间距为 2、3 和 4 倍墩宽的方形群墩和攻击角相同的单墩进行了研究。此外,还提出了预测单墩和群墩最大冲刷深度的半经验方程,该方程与实验结果吻合良好。结果表明,考虑到单个方形墩的角度,墩上的水流冲击面积发生了变化,由于墩的攻击角导致变形,最大冲刷深度减小了。在与群体墩相关的试验中,本研究将 15° 的攻击角称为临界攻击角,这与之前的研究结果一致。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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