New Dimension in Evaluation System in Secondary Level: NEP 2020

Soma Sardar, Arjun Chandra Das
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Abstract

The Government of India developed the National Policy on Education (NPE) with the goal of encouraging education among Indians. India's policies span both rural and urban areas for primary education through college. Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi (1968), Rajiv Gandhi (1986), and Narendra Modi (2020) issued the first and second NPEs on behalf of the Indian government, respectively. The National Education Policy of India 2020 (NEP2020), approved by the Union Cabinet of India on 29 July 2020, outline the vision of the new education system of India. The recommendations of an expert committee led by Dr. Kasturirangan, the former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), served as the foundation for the New Education Policy.It takes the place of the earlier 1986 National Policy on Education. The policy aims to establish an education system that is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and immediately contributes to the country's transformation by offering top-notch education to all, positioning India as a global leader in knowledge. This paper mainly focuses on NEP 2020 and evaluation system in secondary level. This paper also outlines the salient features of NEP and how they affect the existing education system. Education is a concurrent subject, so for the successful implementation of the new education policy the state and the Centre have to come forward accordingly. Timely infusion of necessary resources viz. human, infrastructural, and financial should be taken care of both central and state level for satisfactory implementation of the new education policy. It is hoped that the new evaluation system will play a more important role in education in the future.
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中学评价体系的新维度:国家教育计划 2020
印度政府制定了国家教育政策(NPE),旨在鼓励印度人接受教育。印度的政策横跨农村和城市地区的初等教育到大学教育。英迪拉-甘地总理(1968 年)、拉吉夫-甘地总理(1986 年)和纳伦德拉-莫迪总理(2020 年)分别代表印度政府发布了第一份和第二份国家教育政策。2020 年 7 月 29 日,印度联邦内阁批准了《2020 年印度国家教育政策》(NEP2020),勾勒出印度新教育体系的愿景。由印度空间研究组织(ISRO)前主席卡斯图里兰甘(Kasturirangan)博士领导的专家委员会提出的建议是新教育政策的基础。该政策旨在建立一个深植于印度文化中的教育体系,通过向所有人提供一流的教育,使印度成为全球知识领域的领导者,从而立即为国家的转型做出贡献。本文主要关注《2020 年国家教育政策》和中学阶段的评价体系。本文还概述了《国家教育计划》的突出特点及其对现有教育体系的影响。教育是一门并行的学科,因此要成功实施新的教育政策,国家和中央都必须相应地站出来。中央和各邦都应及时注入必要的资源,包括人力、基础设施和财政资源,以令人满意地实施新的教育政策。希望新的评估系统今后能在教育领域发挥更重要的作用。
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