Effects of storage time and different sugar types on color characteristics, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant capacity of jaboticaba jellies

Vitória Regina Pinto, Flávio Santos de Assis, A. Dias, Paloma Cristina Dos Santos, Izabela Vivarelli Barboza, L. R. da Cunha, K. Gandra, Patrícia Aparecida Pimenta Pereira
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of storage time and the use of different sugar types (crystal, refined, demerara, brown) on color characteristics, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant capacity of jaboticaba jellies. All analyses (microbiological, color, anthocyanins, vitamin C, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant capacity by ABTS, DPPH, and β-carotene/linoleic acid systems) were performed for 120 days. The results were evaluated by means test and Pearson correlation. It was found that the sugars used in preparation and storage influenced the characteristics of jaboticaba jellies, and mold and yeast growth remained within the standards allowed by Brazilian legislation. All jellies were darkened during storage. Bioactive compound degradation was observed, and antioxidant capacity was reduced. Positive correlations were observed. Thus, demerara sugar, even though it does not provide bright colors in jellies, is the most beneficial for the production of jaboticaba jellies, due to the presence of nutritional compounds.
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贮藏时间和不同类型的糖分对蚕豆果冻的颜色特征、生物活性化合物和抗氧化能力的影响
本研究的目的是评估贮藏时间和使用不同类型的糖(冰糖、精制糖、demerara 糖、红糖)对 jaboticaba 果冻的颜色特征、生物活性化合物和抗氧化能力的影响。所有分析(微生物、颜色、花青素、维生素 C、总酚类化合物,以及 ABTS、DPPH 和 β-胡萝卜素/亚油酸系统的抗氧化能力)均持续 120 天。结果通过均值检验和皮尔逊相关性进行评估。结果发现,制备和储存过程中使用的糖分会影响 jaboticaba 果冻的特性,霉菌和酵母菌的生长仍在巴西法律允许的标准范围内。所有果冻在储藏期间都变黑了。观察到生物活性化合物降解,抗氧化能力降低。观察到了正相关性。因此,尽管獐牙菜糖不能为果冻带来鲜艳的颜色,但由于它含有营养复合物,对生产 jaboticaba 果冻最有益。
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