Simulation of Particle Interactions with Matter Using PHITS Monte Carlo Code: Physical Aspects of Bragg Curve for Carbon Ion Therapy

IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Moscow University Physics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI:10.3103/s0027134923060048
Hassane El Bekkouri, El Mehdi Al Ibrahmi, Mohamed El-Asery, Zouhair Sadoune, Adil Bardane, Abdessamad Didi, El Mahjoub Chakir
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Abstract

In recent times, Monte Carlo simulations are gaining widespread recognition as the most precise tool for calculating particle interactions with matter. In this study, we investigated two primary aspects. Firstly, we examined how the average excitation energy of water \((I_{W})\) influences the location of the Bragg peak (BP). Secondly, we used the particle and heavy ion transport code system (PHITS) to study the Bragg curve of \({}^{12}\)C ion beam having an energy of 200 MeV/u in three different mediums: water, soft tissue, and bone. Lastly, we examined the impact of secondary particles on the overall dose. Our findings indicate that the average excitation energy of water strongly influences the position of the BP. The tail dose beyond the BP primarily results from secondary fragments of the primary carbon ion beams. Furthermore, the PHITS code accurately reproduces the measured Bragg curves.

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使用 PHITS 蒙特卡罗代码模拟粒子与物质的相互作用:碳离子疗法布拉格曲线的物理方面
摘要 近来,蒙特卡罗模拟作为计算粒子与物质相互作用的最精确工具得到了广泛认可。在这项研究中,我们主要研究了两个方面。首先,我们研究了水((I_{W})\)的平均激发能量如何影响布拉格峰(BP)的位置。其次,我们使用粒子和重离子传输代码系统(PHITS)研究了能量为200 MeV/u的\({}^{12}\)C离子束在水、软组织和骨骼三种不同介质中的布拉格曲线。最后,我们研究了二次粒子对总体剂量的影响。我们的研究结果表明,水的平均激发能量对 BP 的位置有很大影响。BP 以外的尾部剂量主要来自原碳原子束的二次碎片。此外,PHITS 代码准确地再现了测量到的布拉格曲线。
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来源期刊
Moscow University Physics Bulletin
Moscow University Physics Bulletin PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Moscow University Physics Bulletin publishes original papers (reviews, articles, and brief communications) in the following fields of experimental and theoretical physics: theoretical and mathematical physics; physics of nuclei and elementary particles; radiophysics, electronics, acoustics; optics and spectroscopy; laser physics; condensed matter physics; chemical physics, physical kinetics, and plasma physics; biophysics and medical physics; astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology; physics of the Earth’s, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.
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