Microbeads as carriers for Bacillus pumilus: a biofertilizer focus on auxin production.

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Journal of microencapsulation Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI:10.1080/02652048.2024.2324812
Solange V Benítez, Rocio Carrasco, Juan D Giraldo, Mauricio Schoebitz
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Abstract

The study aimed to develop a solid biofertilizer using Bacillus pumilus, focusing on auxin production to enhance plant drought tolerance. Methods involved immobilising B. pumilus in alginate-starch beads, focusing on microbial concentration, biopolymer types, and environmental conditions. The optimal formulation showed a diameter of 3.58 mm ± 0.18, a uniform size distribution after 15 h of drying at 30 °C, a stable bacterial concentration (1.99 × 109 CFU g-1 ± 1.03 × 109 over 180 days at room temperature), a high auxin production (748.8 µg g-1 ± 10.3 of IAA in 7 days), and a water retention capacity of 37% ± 4.07. In conclusion, this new formulation of alginate + starch + L-tryptophan + B. pumilus has the potential for use in crops due to its compelling water retention, high viability in storage at room temperature, and high auxin production, which provides commercial advantages.

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微珠作为枯草芽孢杆菌的载体:以生产辅酶为重点的生物肥料。
该研究旨在利用枯草芽孢杆菌开发一种固体生物肥料,重点是生产辅助素以提高植物的抗旱能力。方法包括将枯草芽孢杆菌固定在藻酸盐-淀粉珠中,重点关注微生物浓度、生物聚合物类型和环境条件。最佳配方的直径为 3.58 mm ± 0.18,在 30 °C 下干燥 15 小时后大小分布均匀,细菌浓度稳定(室温下 180 天内为 1.99 × 109 CFU g-1 ± 1.03 × 109),辅酶产量高(7 天内为 748.8 µg g-1 ± 10.3 IAA),保水能力为 37% ± 4.07。总之,海藻酸盐+淀粉+L-色氨酸+普米乐氏菌的新配方具有强大的保水性、室温储存的高存活率和高产辅素的特点,具有商业优势,有望用于农作物。
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来源期刊
Journal of microencapsulation
Journal of microencapsulation 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
39
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Microencapsulation is a well-established, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of original research findings related to the preparation, properties and uses of individually encapsulated novel small particles, as well as significant improvements to tried-and-tested techniques relevant to micro and nano particles and their use in a wide variety of industrial, engineering, pharmaceutical, biotechnology and research applications. Its scope extends beyond conventional microcapsules to all other small particulate systems such as self assembling structures that involve preparative manipulation. The journal covers: Chemistry of encapsulation materials Physics of release through the capsule wall and/or desorption from carrier Techniques of preparation, content and storage Many uses to which microcapsules are put.
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