Neural network inspired efficient scalable task scheduling for cloud infrastructure

Punit Gupta , Arnaav Anand , Pratyush Agarwal , Gavin McArdle
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Abstract

The rapid development of Cloud Computing in the 21st Century is landmark occasion, not only in the field of technology, but also in the field of engineering and services. The development in cloud architecture and services has enabled fast and easy transfer of data from one unit of a network to other. Cloud services support the latest transport services like smart cars, smart aviation services and many others. In the current trend, smart transport services depend on the performance of cloud Infrastructure and its services. Smart cloud services derive real time computing and allows it to make smart decision. For further improvement in cloud services, cloud resource optimization is a vital cog that defines the performance of cloud. Cloud services have certainly aimed to make the optimum use of all available resources to the become as cost efficient and time efficient as possible. One of the issues that still occur in multiple Cloud Environments is a failure in task execution. While there exist multiple methods to tackle this problem in task scheduling, in the recent times, the use of smart scheduling techniques has come to prominence. In this work, we aim to use the Harmony Search Algorithm and neural networks to create a fault aware system for optimal usage of cloud resources. Cloud environments are in general expected to be free of any errors or faults but with time and experience, we know that no system can be faultless. With our approach, we are looking to create the best possible time-efficient system for faulty environments, Where the result shows that the proposed harmony search-inspired ANN model provides least execution time, number of task failures, power consumption and high resource utilization as compared to recent Red fox and Crow search inspired models.

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受神经网络启发的云基础设施高效可扩展任务调度
21 世纪云计算的快速发展不仅在技术领域,而且在工程和服务领域都具有里程碑意义。云架构和云服务的发展使数据能够快速、便捷地从一个网络单元传输到另一个网络单元。云服务为智能汽车、智能航空服务等最新交通服务提供支持。在当前趋势下,智能交通服务取决于云基础设施及其服务的性能。智能云服务衍生出实时计算,并允许其做出智能决策。为进一步改善云服务,云资源优化是决定云性能的重要齿轮。云服务的目标当然是优化使用所有可用资源,尽可能提高成本效率和时间效率。在多个云环境中仍会出现的问题之一是任务执行失败。虽然在任务调度中存在多种方法来解决这一问题,但近来,智能调度技术的使用已变得十分突出。在这项工作中,我们旨在利用和谐搜索算法和神经网络创建一个故障感知系统,以优化云资源的使用。一般来说,人们期望云环境不会出现任何错误或故障,但随着时间的推移和经验的积累,我们知道没有一个系统是无故障的。通过我们的方法,我们希望为有故障的环境创建最佳的时间效率系统。结果表明,与最近的红狐和乌鸦搜索启发模型相比,所提出的和谐搜索启发的 ANN 模型提供了最少的执行时间、任务失败次数、功耗和较高的资源利用率。
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