Splenic injury caused by cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a full stomach with hematoma after hemorrhagic shock due to bleeding duodenal ulcer: A case report

IF 1.5 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Acute Medicine & Surgery Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1002/ams2.940
Daisuke Fujimori, Tomohide Koyama, Satomi Ooki, Masaaki Ito, Yasutaka Yoshiike, Satoshi Nakamura, Ryuhei Yoshida, So Sakamoto, Chikao Ito, Miyuki Kasuya, Kyoji Oe, Isao Takahashi
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Abstract

Background

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is essential for cardiopulmonary arrest, but complications from chest compressions warrant monitoring. Although rib and sternal fractures are common, abdominal injuries are rare, and splenic injuries are much rarer.

Case Presentation

A 74-year-old man was admitted to the emergency room with a hemorrhagic duodenal ulcer. During hospitalization, the patient went into cardiopulmonary arrest due to hemorrhagic shock. Spontaneous circulation returned after 7 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He underwent transcatheter arterial embolization to stop the bleeding from the duodenal ulcer. The next day, a close examination of the patient's progressive anemia revealed splenic injury; transcatheter arterial embolization was performed to save his life.

Conclusion

It is important to consider the complication of splenic injury in patients with cardiopulmonary arrest who have undergone appropriate cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A possible mechanism—especially in patients with a full stomach—is the squeezing of the spleen by the diaphragm, abdominal wall, and stomach.

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十二指肠溃疡出血导致失血性休克后,心肺复苏术在全胃血肿患者中造成脾脏损伤:病例报告
背景心肺复苏对心肺骤停至关重要,但胸外按压引起的并发症值得监测。虽然肋骨和胸骨骨折很常见,但腹部损伤却很少见,脾脏损伤则更为罕见。 病例介绍 一名 74 岁的男性因十二指肠溃疡出血被送入急诊室。住院期间,患者因失血性休克导致心肺功能停止。心肺复苏 7 分钟后,自发循环恢复。他接受了经导管动脉栓塞术,以止住十二指肠溃疡的出血。第二天,对患者进行性贫血的仔细检查发现了脾脏损伤;为挽救其生命,进行了经导管动脉栓塞术。 结论 在心肺骤停患者中考虑脾脏损伤并发症是非常重要的,这些患者已经接受了适当的心肺复苏。一个可能的机制是横膈膜、腹壁和胃对脾脏的挤压,尤其是在胃部饱满的患者中。
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来源期刊
Acute Medicine & Surgery
Acute Medicine & Surgery MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
12.50%
发文量
87
审稿时长
53 weeks
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