Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI:10.7306/gq.1718
Slavomír Nehyba, Katarína Adameková, Nela Doláková, Petr Dresler, Jan Petřík, Michaela Přišťáková
{"title":"Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)","authors":"Slavomír Nehyba, Katarína Adameková, Nela Doláková, Petr Dresler, Jan Petřík, Michaela Přišťáková","doi":"10.7306/gq.1718","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Sedimentological, archaeological, geochemical and pollen analyses combined with numerical dating were employed to examine the fluvial deposits of the Dyje River within the immediate vicinity of the Pohansko stronghold (Moravia, Czech Republic). This comprehensive approach facilitated the reconstruction of the chronology and nature of the processes in both the Dyje River catchment and its floodplain, mostly during the Medieval period. The older overbank deposits accumulated during the Late Holocene sometime before the 9th century CE. Palaeochannel sands were deposited between the 9th and 11th centuries CE as the infill of one fluvial channel of the Dyje River. The lower part of these sands displays direct traces of human intervention, including stones interpreted as from pavements and a wooden construction dated between 894 and 914 CE. The wooden construction may represent the remains of a bridge, a device for fish capture or a wooden structure. Geochemical signals associated with human activities are elevated in the palaeochannel sands, in part contemporary with the settlement activities at the Pohansko stronghold. Anthropogenic pollen indicators indicate the highest intensity of agriculture in the river catchment also in this period. After abandonment of the channel, the younger upper overbank deposits accumulated after the 11th century CE.","PeriodicalId":12587,"journal":{"name":"Geological Quarterly","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geological Quarterly","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.1718","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sedimentological, archaeological, geochemical and pollen analyses combined with numerical dating were employed to examine the fluvial deposits of the Dyje River within the immediate vicinity of the Pohansko stronghold (Moravia, Czech Republic). This comprehensive approach facilitated the reconstruction of the chronology and nature of the processes in both the Dyje River catchment and its floodplain, mostly during the Medieval period. The older overbank deposits accumulated during the Late Holocene sometime before the 9th century CE. Palaeochannel sands were deposited between the 9th and 11th centuries CE as the infill of one fluvial channel of the Dyje River. The lower part of these sands displays direct traces of human intervention, including stones interpreted as from pavements and a wooden construction dated between 894 and 914 CE. The wooden construction may represent the remains of a bridge, a device for fish capture or a wooden structure. Geochemical signals associated with human activities are elevated in the palaeochannel sands, in part contemporary with the settlement activities at the Pohansko stronghold. Anthropogenic pollen indicators indicate the highest intensity of agriculture in the river catchment also in this period. After abandonment of the channel, the younger upper overbank deposits accumulated after the 11th century CE.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
从波汉斯科据点(捷克共和国)附近的迪耶河(Dyje River)河道沉积物中发现的中世纪人类踪迹
采用沉积学、考古学、地球化学和花粉分析以及数字年代测定相结合的方法,对波汉斯科据点(捷克共和国摩拉维亚)附近的 Dyje 河河道沉积物进行了研究。这种综合方法有助于重建 Dyje 河集水区及其洪泛区(主要是中世纪时期)的年表和过程性质。较早的河岸沉积物是在全新世晚期积累的,时间大约在公元 9 世纪之前。古河道砂沉积于公元 9 至 11 世纪,是 Dyje 河一条河道的填充物。这些泥沙的下部显示出人类活动的直接痕迹,包括被解释为来自人行道的石块和一个木制建筑,其年代介于公元 894 年至 914 年之间。该木质建筑可能是一座桥梁的遗迹,也可能是捕捉鱼类的装置或木质结构。古河道泥沙中与人类活动相关的地球化学信号较高,部分与波汉斯科据点的定居活动同时代。人类活动的花粉指标表明,在这一时期,该流域的农业生产强度最高。河道废弃后,公元 11 世纪后堆积了较年轻的上岸沉积物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Geological Quarterly
Geological Quarterly 地学-地质学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The policy of the Geological Quarterly is to publish significant contributions of information and geological insight relevant to an international readership. The journal has been issued since 1957 at the Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute and, at present, is the leading Earth sciences journal in Poland. All aspects of Earth and related sciences, and universal and broad regional rather than locally oriented topics are covered. The journal is intended to be an international forum for the exchange of information and ideas, particularly on important geological topics of Central Europe.
期刊最新文献
Mazovian Interglacial sites in the Sosnowica Depression and the Parczew-Kodeń Heights (Western Polesie, SE Poland), and their stratigraphic, palaeogeographic and palaeoenvironmental significance Remains of Canidae and Felidae from Południowa Cave (Sudetes Mts, SW Poland) ERT field survey supported with numerical and analogue modeling applied to study a fragment of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Spisz Pieniny Mountains, southern Poland) Fluid and solid inclusions in large halite veins in the Kłodawa Salt Dome (Central Poland) – insights into its development Evolution of the hydrographic network in the middle Wieprz River Basin (E Poland)
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1