Feature refinement with DBO: optimizing RFRC method for autonomous vehicle detection

IF 2.3 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ROBOTICS Intelligent Service Robotics Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI:10.1007/s11370-024-00520-x
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Abstract

In today’s world, the utilization of a large number of vehicles has led to congested traffic conditions and an increase in accidents. These issues are considered primary problems in the transportation field. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop a novel method for monitoring traffic. To address this, we propose a new model called the residual faster recurrent convolutional (RFRC) algorithm. While the proposed model achieves good detection accuracy, it must also meet the demands of real-life scenarios. In this approach, the ResNet-50 model is combined with the faster recurrent-based convolutional neural network (FRCNN) to enable the detection of autonomous vehicles. We utilize the dung beetle optimizer (DBO) with a crossover strategy for feature selection, focusing on selecting relevant features for analysis. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed RFRC method, we conduct experiments using two datasets: the KITTI dataset and the COCO2017 dataset. The evaluation of the RFRC model is performed using various measures, including f1-score, precision, recall, accuracy, and specificity, on both datasets. The proposed RFRC model outperforms both datasets and attains better results in autonomous vehicle detection.

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使用 DBO 进行特征细化:优化用于自动车辆检测的 RFRC 方法
摘要 当今世界,大量车辆的使用导致了交通拥堵和事故增加。这些问题被认为是交通领域的首要问题。因此,迫切需要开发一种新的交通监控方法。为此,我们提出了一种名为残差快速卷积(RFRC)算法的新模型。所提出的模型在实现良好检测精度的同时,还必须满足现实生活场景的需求。在这种方法中,ResNet-50 模型与基于更快递归的卷积神经网络(FRCNN)相结合,实现了对自主车辆的检测。我们利用带有交叉策略的蜣螂优化器(DBO)进行特征选择,重点选择相关特征进行分析。为了验证所提出的 RFRC 方法的有效性,我们使用两个数据集进行了实验:KITTI 数据集和 COCO2017 数据集。在这两个数据集上,我们使用各种指标对 RFRC 模型进行了评估,包括 f1 分数、精确度、召回率、准确度和特异性。所提出的 RFRC 模型优于这两个数据集,在自动车辆检测方面取得了更好的结果。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The journal directs special attention to the emerging significance of integrating robotics with information technology and cognitive science (such as ubiquitous and adaptive computing,information integration in a distributed environment, and cognitive modelling for human-robot interaction), which spurs innovation toward a new multi-dimensional robotic service to humans. The journal intends to capture and archive this emerging yet significant advancement in the field of intelligent service robotics. The journal will publish original papers of innovative ideas and concepts, new discoveries and improvements, as well as novel applications and business models which are related to the field of intelligent service robotics described above and are proven to be of high quality. The areas that the Journal will cover include, but are not limited to: Intelligent robots serving humans in daily life or in a hazardous environment, such as home or personal service robots, entertainment robots, education robots, medical robots, healthcare and rehabilitation robots, and rescue robots (Service Robotics); Intelligent robotic functions in the form of embedded systems for applications to, for example, intelligent space, intelligent vehicles and transportation systems, intelligent manufacturing systems, and intelligent medical facilities (Embedded Robotics); The integration of robotics with network technologies, generating such services and solutions as distributed robots, distance robotic education-aides, and virtual laboratories or museums (Networked Robotics).
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