An Interview with Dr. Stanley White, One of NASA's First Flight Surgeons.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 BIOPHYSICS Aerospace medicine and human performance Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.3357/AMHP.6353.2024
Charles R Doarn
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: In the early days of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), medicine in support of the astronauts was led by military experts from the U.S. Air Force as well as experts from the U.S. Navy and U.S. Army. In the early years, a physician with expertise in aerospace medicine was assigned to the Space Task Group and then to NASA. One of these individuals was Dr. Stanley White, a U.S. Air Force physician. To capture more of the early space medicine pioneers, a contract was established between the National Library of Medicine and the principal investigator at the University of Cincinnati to conduct a series of interviews with these early pioneers. An interview with Dr. White took place in his home while he was in hospice care. This audiotaped interview and other written and oral histories within NASA archives and the literature were reviewed to support this work. A series of questions were prepared for the interaction with Dr. White. These questions provided further clarification on his background and contribution. Responses to questions elicited open-ended discussion. The conversation provided a historical summary of Dr. White's contribution to NASA as one of its first flight surgeons.Doarn CR. An interview with Dr. Stanley White, one of NASA's first flight surgeons. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(4):223-225.

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美国国家航空航天局(NASA)首批飞行外科医生之一斯坦利-怀特博士访谈录。
背景:在美国国家航空航天局(NASA)成立初期,支持宇航员的医学工作由美国空军的军事专家以及美国海军和美国陆军的专家领导。早年,一名具有航空航天医学专业知识的医生被派往太空工作组,随后又被派往美国国家航空航天局。美国空军医生斯坦利-怀特博士就是其中之一。为了了解更多早期航天医学先驱的情况,国家医学图书馆与辛辛那提大学的主要研究人员签订了一份合同,对这些早期先驱进行一系列采访。对怀特博士的采访是在他接受临终关怀时在家中进行的。为了支持这项工作,对这次录音访谈以及 NASA 档案和文献中的其他书面和口述历史进行了审查。我们为与怀特博士的交流准备了一系列问题。这些问题进一步澄清了他的背景和贡献。对问题的回答引发了开放式讨论。对话提供了怀特博士作为 NASA 首批飞行外科医生之一对 NASA 所作贡献的历史总结。对 NASA 首批飞行外科医生之一 Stanley White 博士的采访。Aerosp Med Hum Perform.2024; 95(4):223-225.
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来源期刊
Aerospace medicine and human performance
Aerospace medicine and human performance PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
22.20%
发文量
272
期刊介绍: The peer-reviewed monthly journal, Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance (AMHP), formerly Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, provides contact with physicians, life scientists, bioengineers, and medical specialists working in both basic medical research and in its clinical applications. It is the most used and cited journal in its field. It is distributed to more than 80 nations.
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