Effects of cannabis use on cigarette smoking cessation in LGBTQ+ individuals.

IF 3.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI:10.1037/adb0001001

Raina D Pang, Lucy A Schuler, John R Blosnich, Jon-Patrick Allem, Matthew G Kirkpatrick

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Abstract

Objective: Sexual and gender minority individuals are more likely to use tobacco and cannabis and have lower cigarette cessation. This study examined cannabis use associations with daily cigarettes smoked in sexual and gender minority individuals before and during a quit attempt.

Method: Participants included dual smoking same-sex/gender couples from California that were willing to make a quit attempt (individual n = 205, 68.3% female sex). Participants reported baseline past 30-day cannabis use and number of cigarettes smoked and cannabis use (yes/no) during 35 nightly surveys. Individuals with current cannabis use reported baseline cannabis use and/or nightly survey cannabis use. Multilevel linear models predicted number of cigarettes smoked by cannabis use.

Results: Number of cigarettes decreased from before to during a quit attempt, but this decrease was smaller in individuals with current cannabis use compared to no current cannabis use (p < .001). In individuals with current cannabis use, number of cigarettes smoked was greater on days with cannabis use (p < .001). Furthermore, cannabis use that day increased overall number of cigarettes in those with relatively high overall cannabis use but only during a quit attempt in those with relatively low cannabis use (Within-Subject Cannabis Use × Between-Subject Cannabis Use × Quit Attempt interaction; p < .001).

Conclusions: Sexual and gender minority individuals with cannabis and cigarette use may have a harder time quitting smoking than those who do not use cannabis. For those with cannabis use, guidance on not using cannabis during a quit attempt may improve cigarette cessation outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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使用大麻对 LGBTQ+ 戒烟的影响。

目的：性少数群体和性别少数群体更有可能使用烟草和大麻，而且戒烟率较低。本研究探讨了性少数群体和性别少数群体在尝试戒烟前和戒烟期间使用大麻与每日吸烟量的关系：参与者包括加利福尼亚州愿意尝试戒烟的双吸同性/性别夫妇（个人 n = 205，68.3% 为女性）。参与者在 35 次夜间调查中报告了过去 30 天的大麻使用基线、吸烟数量和大麻使用情况（是/否）。目前使用大麻的人报告了基线大麻使用情况和/或夜间调查大麻使用情况。多层次线性模型根据大麻使用情况预测吸烟数量：从尝试戒烟前到尝试戒烟期间，吸烟数量有所减少，但与不吸食大麻的人相比，目前吸食大麻的人吸烟数量的减少幅度较小（p < .001）。在目前吸食大麻的人群中，吸食大麻的天数较多（p < .001）。此外，在大麻总体使用率相对较高的人群中，当天使用大麻会增加总体吸烟数量，但在大麻使用率相对较低的人群中，只有在尝试戒烟时才会增加总体吸烟数量（主体内大麻使用率 × 主体间大麻使用率 × 戒烟尝试交互作用；p < .001）：结论：与不使用大麻的人相比，使用大麻和香烟的性少数群体和性别少数群体可能更难戒烟。对于吸食大麻的人来说，指导他们在尝试戒烟期间不吸食大麻可能会提高戒烟效果。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Multiple-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

11.80%

发文量

165

期刊介绍： Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.