First-year students AI-competence as a predictor for intended and de facto use of AI-tools for supporting learning processes in higher education

IF 8.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1186/s41239-024-00452-7
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Abstract

The influence of Artificial Intelligence on higher education is increasing. As important drivers for student retention and learning success, generative AI-tools like translators, paraphrasers and most lately chatbots can support students in their learning processes. The perceptions and expectations of first-years students related to AI-tools have not yet been researched in-depth. The same can be stated about necessary requirements and skills for the purposeful use of AI-tools. The research work examines the relationship between first-year students’ knowledge, skills and attitudes and their use of AI-tools for their learning processes. Analysing the data of 634 first-year students revealed that attitudes towards AI significantly explains the intended use of AI tools. Additionally, the perceived benefits of AI-technology are predictors for students’ perception of AI-robots as cooperation partners for humans. Educators in higher education must facilitate students’ AI competencies and integrate AI-tools into instructional designs. As a result, students learning processes will be improved.

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将一年级学生的人工智能能力作为预期和实际使用人工智能工具支持高等教育学习过程的预测因素
摘要 人工智能对高等教育的影响与日俱增。作为学生保留率和学习成功率的重要驱动力,生成式人工智能工具,如翻译器、意译器和最近的聊天机器人,可以在学习过程中为学生提供支持。目前尚未深入研究一年级学生对人工智能工具的看法和期望。关于有目的地使用人工智能工具的必要条件和技能也是如此。本研究探讨了一年级学生的知识、技能和态度与他们在学习过程中使用人工智能工具之间的关系。对 634 名一年级学生的数据进行分析后发现,对人工智能的态度在很大程度上解释了人工智能工具的预期用途。此外,对人工智能技术益处的认知也是学生将人工智能机器人视为人类合作伙伴的预测因素。高等教育工作者必须促进学生提高人工智能能力,并将人工智能工具融入教学设计中。这样,学生的学习过程将得到改善。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.30
自引率
4.70%
发文量
59
审稿时长
76.7 days
期刊介绍: This journal seeks to foster the sharing of critical scholarly works and information exchange across diverse cultural perspectives in the fields of technology-enhanced and digital learning in higher education. It aims to advance scientific knowledge on the human and personal aspects of technology use in higher education, while keeping readers informed about the latest developments in applying digital technologies to learning, training, research, and management.
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