Examining the Impact of Dramatization Simulation on Nursing Students’ Ethical Attitudes: A Mixed-Method Study

IF 2.2 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Academic Ethics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s10805-024-09522-x
Yadigar Ordu, Sakine Yılmaz
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Abstract

This research investigated how dramatization simulation affected nursing students' ethical attitudes. Most nurses and nursing students encounter ethical issues in their healthcare practices. Students who receive an education in ethics are better equipped to solve ethical problems, develop ethical sensitivity, and adopt an ethical attitude. Dramatization simulation, which has recently been applied in nursing education, is said to be an effective teaching method. A mixed-method approach was employed in the research. The sample consisted of 60 students enrolled in the final year of the Nursing Department of the Faculty of Health Sciences at a State university. Students were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, the dramatization simulation method was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the training method. The data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Ethical Principles Attitude Scale, and Semi-Structured Focus Group Interview Form. SPSS 22 software was used to analyze the quantitative data, and Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis and MAXQDA 2020 software were used to analyze the qualitative data. The post-test total score of the group ethical attitude scale for the students in the experimental group showed a statistically significant improvement (p < 0.05). Additionally, the students in the experimental group's post-test Ethical Attitude Scale total score outperformed those in the control group statistically significantly (p < 0.05). The following themes were found: (1) perspectives on dramatization simulation and (2) perspectives on ethical attitude. To help nursing students develop ethical attitudes, we recommend using dramatization simulation as a teaching method. In addition, we recommend that this study be conducted in larger sample groups and on different topics. The recommendations were explored in more detail in the article.

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研究戏剧化模拟对护理专业学生伦理态度的影响:混合方法研究
本研究调查了戏剧化模拟如何影响护理专业学生的伦理态度。大多数护士和护理专业学生在医疗保健实践中都会遇到伦理问题。接受过伦理教育的学生更有能力解决伦理问题、培养伦理敏感性和采取伦理态度。据说,最近应用于护理教育的戏剧化模拟是一种有效的教学方法。本研究采用了混合方法。样本由 60 名就读于某国立大学健康科学学院护理系毕业班的学生组成。学生被随机分配到实验组和对照组。实验组采用戏剧化模拟法评估培训方法的有效性。数据收集使用了描述性特征表、伦理原则态度量表和半结构化焦点小组访谈表。定量数据采用 SPSS 22 软件进行分析,定性数据采用 Colaizzi 现象分析法和 MAXQDA 2020 软件进行分析。实验组学生的团体道德态度量表的后测总分显示出显著的统计学进步(p <0.05)。此外,实验组学生测试后的道德态度量表总分在统计学上明显优于对照组学生(p <0.05)。研究发现了以下主题:(1)对戏剧化模拟的看法;(2)对伦理态度的看法。为了帮助护生培养伦理态度,我们建议使用戏剧化模拟教学法。此外,我们还建议在更大的样本组和不同的主题中开展这项研究。文章对这些建议进行了更详细的探讨。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Journal of Academic Ethics is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, peer reviewed journal which examines all ethical issues which arise within the scope of university purposes. The journal publishes original research in the ethics of research production and publication; teaching and student relations; leadership; management and governance. The journal offers sustained inquiry into such topics as the ethics of university strategic directions; ethical investments; sustainability practices; the responsible conduct of research and teaching; collegiality and faculty relations; and the appropriate models of ethical and accountable governance for universities in the 21st century.
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